Several nurses are working together on a health promotion program for clients in a low socioeconomic community.
What would be a major concern for these nurses when preparing the programs?
Computer resources and access to the internet for health promotion.
The number of health resources in the community.
The communicable diseases that are present.
The level of health literacy in the group.
The Correct Answer is D
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model would be a good choice for the group to use.
This model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs and designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs.
It provides a framework for understanding the multifactorial nature of health and the multiple levels of intervention that may be needed to address complex health issues.
Choice A is incorrect because the Social Cognitive Theory focuses on the interaction between individuals and their environment, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice B is incorrect because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a population, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice C is incorrect because the Health Belief Model focuses on individual beliefs and attitudes towards health behaviors, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.
Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.
Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
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