Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.
"I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”
“I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”
“I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication."
“I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks."
“I am no longer contagious."
“I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks."
"I can continue my current alcohol intake."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. "I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.”
Rifampin causes red-orange discoloration of body fluids, including tears, sweat, urine, and saliva. This effect is harmless but can stain soft contact lenses permanently, so clients should be advised to use glasses instead.
B. “I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.”
Rifampin is a potent enzyme inducer that can alter the metabolism of many drugs, including oral contraceptives and anticoagulants. The provider should be informed of any new medications to avoid potential drug interactions and ensure therapeutic effectiveness.
C. “I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication.”
Directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended to ensure adherence to tuberculosis treatment. A healthcare provider or designated individual supervises medication intake to improve compliance and reduce the risk of drug resistance.
D. “I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks.”
A repeat Mantoux test is unnecessary for diagnosing active tuberculosis, as this condition is confirmed through sputum cultures and chest X-ray findings. Mantoux testing is primarily used for screening latent TB infections.
E. “I am no longer contagious.”
Clients with active tuberculosis remain contagious until they complete at least two weeks of effective multidrug therapy and show clinical improvement. Until then, infection control measures such as respiratory isolation should be followed.
F. “I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks.”
The standard treatment for active tuberculosis lasts at least six months, typically involving a four-drug regimen for the first two months, followed by two drugs for the remaining four months. A six-week course is insufficient for eradication.
G. "I can continue my current alcohol intake."
Alcohol should be avoided due to the hepatotoxic effects of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Combining alcohol with these medications increases the risk of liver damage, requiring clients to abstain or limit intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I should eat a high fat diet for several weeks": After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the client is typically advised to avoid high-fat foods for a period of time as the body adjusts to the absence of the gallbladder. High-fat foods can trigger discomfort, nausea, or diarrhea. Therefore, recommending a high-fat diet is not appropriate post-surgery.
B) "I should expect to have diarrhea until my diet changes": Diarrhea is a possible side effect following gallbladder removal, particularly due to the changes in bile flow. However, the client should not expect diarrhea indefinitely. Over time, the digestive system adjusts, and with dietary modifications, diarrhea often resolves. The client should not assume this will persist unless directed by the healthcare provider.
C) "I should expect to have nausea for several days": Nausea is not typically expected to last for several days following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. While mild nausea can occur shortly after surgery, it should subside within a short time. If nausea persists beyond this period, the client should notify their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D) "I should leave my steri-strips on until they fall off.": Steri-strips are used to help close the incision site and should remain in place until they naturally fall off, which usually occurs within 7–10 days after surgery. This statement indicates that the client understands the proper care for their incision site. It is important not to remove them prematurely to avoid disrupting the healing process.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Condition: Opioid intoxication – The client's presentation of unresponsiveness, respiratory depression (RR 10/min), and miosis (pinpoint pupils) is consistent with opioid intoxication. Additionally, the presence of a needle in the antecubital space suggests recent intravenous drug use.
Finding: Pupil characteristics – Opioid intoxication commonly causes miosis (pinpoint pupils), which was observed in the client.
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