Patient Data
For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.
Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.
Use petroleum based lotion on skin.
Administer antibiotics.
Suggest that client ambulate often.
Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.
Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
• Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour: Indicated to promote lung expansion and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis. Even though the infection is in the leg, maintaining adequate oxygenation and pulmonary function is critical in older adults with multiple comorbidities.
• Use petroleum-based lotion on skin: Contraindicated because petroleum-based products can trap moisture and bacteria, increasing the risk of worsening cellulitis or skin breakdown. Non-occlusive, water-based moisturizers are safer for diabetic or infected skin.
• Administer antibiotics: Indicated as the client has a bacterial infection (cellulitis) with erythema, warmth, swelling, and elevated WBC count. IV cefazolin is prescribed to treat the infection promptly and prevent progression to sepsis.
• Suggest that client ambulate often: Contraindicated because the affected leg is inflamed, painful, and at risk for injury or worsening edema. Early ambulation may exacerbate discomfort and impair healing; activity should be gradual and guided by pain tolerance and clinical stability.
• Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C: Indicated to support wound healing and immune function. Adequate protein and vitamin C intake are essential for tissue repair and recovery from infection, particularly in older adults with chronic comorbidities.
• Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED): Indicated to prevent venous thromboembolism, especially since the client has limited mobility due to pain and swelling, advanced age, and comorbid conditions like heart failure and diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure that the restraints are snug against the client's wrists: Restraints should be snug enough to prevent injury but not so tight as to impair circulation. However, this does not address the safety concern related to the type of knot used.
B. Move the ties so the restraints are secured to the side rails: Restraints should never be tied to the side rails because this can cause injury if the rail moves or the client attempts to climb over it.
C. Ensure that the knot can be quickly released: Using a quick-release knot, such as a half bow or slip knot, is essential to ensure the nurse can rapidly remove the restraints in an emergency, such as sudden respiratory distress or circulatory compromise.
D. Tie the knot with a double turn or square knot: Square knots are secure but not quick to release. In contrast, safety guidelines recommend quick-release knots for client restraints to allow for prompt intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prone: Prone positioning limits assessment of spinal curvature, extremity alignment, and body symmetry because the client is lying on the abdomen, which can obscure certain postural deviations.
B. Sims: Sims position is primarily used for rectal or vaginal procedures and does not provide a full view of overall body alignment, making it less ideal for assessment purposes.
C. Supine: Supine position allows the client to lie flat on the back with the body fully supported. This position provides the best view of the head, neck, spine, shoulders, hips, and extremities for a comprehensive assessment of body alignment.
D. Fowlers: Fowlers position elevates the head and torso, which may alter natural spinal alignment and obscure an accurate assessment of posture and symmetry compared with a flat, supine position.
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