Patient Data
For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.
Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.
Use petroleum based lotion on skin.
Administer antibiotics.
Suggest that client ambulate often.
Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.
Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
• Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour: Indicated to promote lung expansion and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis. Even though the infection is in the leg, maintaining adequate oxygenation and pulmonary function is critical in older adults with multiple comorbidities.
• Use petroleum-based lotion on skin: Contraindicated because petroleum-based products can trap moisture and bacteria, increasing the risk of worsening cellulitis or skin breakdown. Non-occlusive, water-based moisturizers are safer for diabetic or infected skin.
• Administer antibiotics: Indicated as the client has a bacterial infection (cellulitis) with erythema, warmth, swelling, and elevated WBC count. IV cefazolin is prescribed to treat the infection promptly and prevent progression to sepsis.
• Suggest that client ambulate often: Contraindicated because the affected leg is inflamed, painful, and at risk for injury or worsening edema. Early ambulation may exacerbate discomfort and impair healing; activity should be gradual and guided by pain tolerance and clinical stability.
• Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C: Indicated to support wound healing and immune function. Adequate protein and vitamin C intake are essential for tissue repair and recovery from infection, particularly in older adults with chronic comorbidities.
• Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED): Indicated to prevent venous thromboembolism, especially since the client has limited mobility due to pain and swelling, advanced age, and comorbid conditions like heart failure and diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Iodine: An iodine allergy is more relevant for clients receiving contrast media or iodine-based antiseptics, not dorzolamide. Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and its risk profile is not associated with iodine sensitivity.
B. Latex: Latex allergy is an important consideration in nursing care, particularly regarding equipment and supply use. However, dorzolamide as an ophthalmic preparation does not contain latex, so this allergy does not directly influence the safety of administering the drug.
C. Penicillin: Penicillin allergy is significant for antibiotics, but dorzolamide is not a beta-lactam or related medication. There is no cross-reactivity between penicillin and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, making this allergy less concerning for this prescription.
D. Sulfonamide: Dorzolamide contains a sulfonamide component, and clients with a sulfonamide allergy are at risk for hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, conjunctivitis, or even systemic effects. Reviewing the medical record for a sulfonamide allergy is essential before administration to prevent serious complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Duodenal ulcers: There is no direct link between elevated BMI and duodenal ulcers. Ulcers are more commonly associated with H. pylori infection, NSAID use, or stress-related factors rather than obesity.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Obesity is strongly associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, increasing the risk of elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Hyperlipidemia contributes to cardiovascular disease and is a common comorbidity in clients with a BMI ≥30 kg/m².
C. Hypertension: Excess body weight increases vascular resistance and cardiac workload, placing obese clients at higher risk for developing hypertension. Elevated blood pressure is a major obesity-related health concern.
D. Atherosclerosis: Chronic hyperlipidemia and hypertension associated with obesity accelerate plaque formation in arteries. Clients with a high BMI are at increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
E. Stomatitis: There is no established association between obesity and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Stomatitis is usually related to infections, medications, or nutritional deficiencies.
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