Patient Data

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.

Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour.

Use petroleum based lotion on skin.

Administer antibiotics.

Suggest that client ambulate often.

Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C.

Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Rationale:

• Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour: Indicated to promote lung expansion and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis. Even though the infection is in the leg, maintaining adequate oxygenation and pulmonary function is critical in older adults with multiple comorbidities.

• Use petroleum-based lotion on skin: Contraindicated because petroleum-based products can trap moisture and bacteria, increasing the risk of worsening cellulitis or skin breakdown. Non-occlusive, water-based moisturizers are safer for diabetic or infected skin.

• Administer antibiotics: Indicated as the client has a bacterial infection (cellulitis) with erythema, warmth, swelling, and elevated WBC count. IV cefazolin is prescribed to treat the infection promptly and prevent progression to sepsis.

• Suggest that client ambulate often: Contraindicated because the affected leg is inflamed, painful, and at risk for injury or worsening edema. Early ambulation may exacerbate discomfort and impair healing; activity should be gradual and guided by pain tolerance and clinical stability.

• Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C: Indicated to support wound healing and immune function. Adequate protein and vitamin C intake are essential for tissue repair and recovery from infection, particularly in older adults with chronic comorbidities.

• Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED): Indicated to prevent venous thromboembolism, especially since the client has limited mobility due to pain and swelling, advanced age, and comorbid conditions like heart failure and diabetes.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance: While important, this risk is secondary to the immediate physiological consequences of insufficient nutrition. Electrolyte imbalances often develop as a result of malnutrition and require close monitoring.

B. Disturbed body image related to loss of control: Body image disturbance is central to anorexia nervosa, but it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Psychological interventions are essential but follow stabilization of physical health.

C. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements: Inadequate nutrition directly threatens physiological stability, affecting cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine function. Restoring adequate nutrition is the highest priority to prevent life-threatening complications such as organ failure or severe electrolyte disturbances.

D. Impaired coping related to excessive physical activity: Excessive exercise may worsen malnutrition and stress, but it is secondary to the urgent need to correct nutritional deficits and stabilize the client’s physical condition.

A. Before going to bed. B. During acute illness. C. Prior to exercising. D. Immediately after meals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Before going to bed: Bedtime glucose checks may be recommended for some clients, especially those on insulin, but this timing is individualized. It is not universally required for every client with diabetes.

B. During acute illness: Any client with diabetes, regardless of age or type, should monitor glucose closely during acute illness. Illness can cause stress-induced hyperglycemia or unpredictable fluctuations, requiring more frequent testing to guide management.

C. Prior to exercising: Checking glucose before exercise is important for clients at risk of hypoglycemia, especially those using insulin or certain oral agents. However, this is not necessary for all clients, particularly those with type 2 diabetes controlled by diet alone.

D. Immediately after meals: Postprandial monitoring is useful in some cases to evaluate mealtime insulin effectiveness or dietary impact, but it is not universally recommended for every diabetic client. Its use depends on individualized treatment plans.

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Patient Data Exhibits For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa who states, "I feel powerless when I gain weight." Which problem should the nurse identify as a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning a class about blood glucose monitoring for a group of clients with diabetes mellitus. Which timing of glucose testing would apply for any client regardless of the client's age or type of diabetes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs. The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted. How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? Select all that apply.

The nurse notes that a client with depression has been more withdrawn and noncommunicative during the past two weeks. Which intervention is most important to include in the updated plan of care for this client?

The nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is performing a musculoskeletal assessment with a client. Which action(s) should the nurse implement when performing passive range of motion (PROM) exercises with a client? Select all that apply.

Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has a saline lock and minimal urine in the drainage bag, who appears anxious and restless. The nurse notices that the client's hands are cool and moist, with prolonged capillary refill. Which action should the nurse take?

Patient Data

Exhibits

For each potential nursing action, click to indicate whether the action is indicated, contraindicated, or nonessential for this client's plan of care. Each row must have only one option selected.