Patient Data
Click to indicate which education instructions the nurse should include to prevent future cellulitis and promote healing when preparing the client for discharge. Each column must have at least one response selected.
Refrain from sharing towels and razors with others.
Complete full course of antibiotic therapy.
Wash hands before and after touching open wounds including bug bites.
Shower daily with antibacterial soap.
Eat foods which contain protein and vitamin C
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
• Refrain from sharing towels and razors with others: Prevents transmission of bacteria that can enter through minor skin breaks and cause cellulitis. Maintaining personal hygiene items reduces the risk of reinfection or spreading pathogens to others.
• Complete full course of antibiotic therapy: Promotes healing by ensuring that the bacterial infection is fully eradicated. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to treatment failure, recurrence, or development of resistant organisms.
• Wash hands before and after touching open wounds including bug bites: Prevents future cellulitis by reducing the likelihood of introducing bacteria to compromised skin. Proper hand hygiene is a key preventive measure for both the client and caregivers.
• Shower daily with antibacterial soap: Helps prevent future cellulitis by reducing bacterial load on the skin. Regular cleansing is particularly important in clients with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, who are more prone to skin infections.
• Eat foods which contain protein and vitamin C: Promotes healing by supporting tissue repair and immune function. Adequate nutrition enhances wound healing, reduces recovery time, and strengthens defenses against infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess the level of consciousness and vital signs for both clients: Assessing vital signs and mental status identifies immediate changes in condition, particularly in critically ill clients. This is a priority because it helps detect life-threatening complications early.
B. Review the plan of care and the medications that are due for both clients: While important for planning interventions, reviewing the plan does not address immediate client safety and physiological status, which takes priority.
C. Complete a head-to-toe assessment of the client with pneumonia: A comprehensive assessment is valuable, but initial priority is rapid evaluation of vital signs and consciousness to identify urgent issues in the mechanically ventilated client.
D. Change the surgical dressing to observe the appearance of the incision: Dressing changes are important for infection prevention, but they are not emergent unless there are signs of acute bleeding or infection. Immediate physiologic assessment takes precedence.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G"]
Explanation
A. IV site without redness or swelling: The IV site appears normal with no signs of infiltration or infection, so no immediate follow-up is required. This finding indicates proper IV insertion and maintenance.
B. Temperature: 98.8° F (37.1° C): This is within normal limits and does not indicate fever or infection, so it does not require immediate follow-up.
C. Respirations: 28 breaths/minute: This is above the normal adult range (12–20 breaths/minute) and may indicate respiratory distress due to pain, shallow breathing, or possible pulmonary complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia, requiring close monitoring and follow-up.
D. Heart rate: 92 beats/minute: Slightly elevated but within mild tachycardia range, which could be related to pain or anxiety. It should be monitored but does not require urgent follow-up.
E. Taking shallow breaths: Shallow breathing is concerning in a client with rib fractures, as it increases the risk for hypoventilation, atelectasis, and pneumonia. This requires immediate intervention, such as pain management and respiratory support.
F. Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation: Cognitive status is normal, so no follow-up is needed.
G. Pain 8 on a 0 to 10 scale: Severe pain limits deep breathing and mobility, increasing the risk of complications. Pain management should be addressed promptly to improve comfort and respiratory function.
H. Blood pressure: 138/82 mm Hg: Slightly elevated, likely related to pain or stress. Monitor trends, but it does not require immediate follow-up at this time.
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