Patient Data
Review H and P and nurse's notes.
Click to highlight which assessment finding(s) should the nurse attend to right away?
Admitted client.
Vital signs
Temperature: 96.9° F (36.1° C) internal probe via urinary catheter
Heart rate: 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia (ST)
Respirations: 14 breaths/minute
Patient Data
Blood pressure: 90/79 mm Hg, pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation: 100% on 40% fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2)
The client's surgical dressing is clean and dry. Ecchymosis noted on the abdomen around the dressing. The client has a PIV line in the right forearm and one in the left hand. The client also has a right subclavian central venous catheter that is infusing propofol and intravenous fluids. Heart sounds are regular. The skin is pink. Capillary refill is 6 seconds. Radial pulses are equal bilaterally. Lung sounds are clear and equal bilaterally. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter in place. No urine noted. The client has no visitors at this time. The social worker is attempting to contact family members. The client opens her eyes to verbal stimuli and follows verbal commands.
Heart rate: 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia (ST)
Blood pressure: 90/79 mm Hg, pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg
The client's surgical dressing is clean and dry
Ecchymosis noted on the abdomen around the dressing.
Heart sounds are regular.
Capillary refill is 6 seconds.
The client has an indwelling urinary catheter in place. No urine noted.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]
Rationale for correct choices
• Heart rate 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia: Tachycardia signals early compensatory response to hypovolemia or hemorrhagic shock, common with abdominal trauma. Immediate attention is needed to prevent cardiovascular collapse.
• Blood pressure 90/79 mm Hg, pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg: A narrow pulse pressure with low systolic BP suggests inadequate stroke volume and poor perfusion, consistent with ongoing internal bleeding.
• Capillary refill 6 seconds: Prolonged refill indicates impaired peripheral perfusion and circulatory compromise, reinforcing concerns of shock.
• No urine output: Absence of urine is a critical marker of inadequate renal perfusion and systemic hypoperfusion, reflecting worsening shock status.
Rationale for incorrect choices
• Temperature 96.9° F (36.1° C): Slightly low but not critical; mild hypothermia is common post-trauma and can be managed after stabilizing perfusion.
• Surgical dressing clean/dry with ecchymosis: Ecchymosis is expected after trauma and surgery, requiring monitoring but not immediate intervention.
• Heart sounds regular, lung sounds clear: No acute cardiopulmonary decompensation detected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tolerance: Tolerance refers to the need for increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. The client is not describing a need for more alcohol, but rather a desire for it, so tolerance is not the main concept.
B. Craving: Craving is an intense desire or urge to use a substance despite awareness of negative consequences. The client’s statement about missing late-night wine reflects a psychological and physiological urge, making craving the most appropriate concept to discuss.
C. Withdrawal: Withdrawal involves physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance. The client reports feeling fine physically, indicating withdrawal is not occurring.
D. Denial: Denial is a defense mechanism in which the person refuses to acknowledge a problem. The client openly admits missing alcohol, so denial is not applicable in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor an IV infusion rate on an established schedule: This task is appropriate for a UAP because it involves observation and reporting rather than clinical decision-making. The UAP can ensure the IV is running at the prescribed rate and alert the nurse if any deviations occur.
B. Titrate oxygen to the prescribed parameters: Adjusting oxygen requires clinical judgment and assessment of respiratory status, including oxygen saturation and signs of hypoxia. This is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to a UAP.
C. Insert a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated client: Catheter insertion is a sterile procedure that requires nursing knowledge and skill. Delegation to a UAP is not permitted due to the risk of infection and need for proper technique.
D. Procure platelet products from the blood bank: Obtaining blood products involves verification of patient identifiers, blood type, and compatibility, which are nursing responsibilities. This task requires clinical accountability and cannot be delegated to a UAP.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
