The wife of a newly diagnosed client with Parkinson's disease asks the nurse if alternative or complimentary medical therapies might cure the disease. Which response should the nurse provide?

Tell the wife that her husband's neurologist would know more about alternative treatments to cure Parkinsonism.

Explain that there are no known conventional, alternative, or complimentary therapies that cure Parkinson's disease.

Compile a list of alternative medications that are effective in curing Parkinson's disease.

Encourage the wife to voice her feelings about having a husband with Parkinson's disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Tell the wife that her husband's neurologist would know more about alternative treatments to cure Parkinsonism: There are no cures for Parkinson's disease, and suggesting that alternative treatments could cure it could create unrealistic expectations.

B. Explain that there are no known conventional, alternative, or complimentary therapies that cure Parkinson's disease: This response provides accurate information while being honest about the limitations of current treatments for Parkinson's disease.

C. Compile a list of alternative medications that are effective in curing Parkinson's disease: No alternative or conventional medications currently cure Parkinson’s disease. The nurse should avoid suggesting potential cures that are not based on scientific evidence.

D. Encourage the wife to voice her feelings about having a husband with Parkinson's disease: While this may be supportive for the wife, it does not directly address her question about treatment options. The focus should be on providing accurate information regarding the disease and treatment options.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well: Wearing well-fitting shoes helps prevent foot injuries and complications, which are common in people with diabetes due to neuropathy and poor circulation. Foot care is crucial for diabetes management.

B. Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control: The A1C test should be done at least twice a year if the client’s blood sugar is under control, or more often if adjustments are needed.

C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day: Most individuals with type 2 diabetes need to check blood sugar based on specific times like before meals or once daily, not every few hours.

D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week: Moderate alcohol intake may be allowed in some cases, but more frequent consumption can affect blood sugar. The goal is to limit intake, not restrict to a specific number per week.

A. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid. B. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity. C. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds. D. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the presence of greenish fluid in a nasogastric tube can indicate a small bowel obstruction, this finding alone does not necessarily indicate an immediate life-threatening condition. The client should be monitored, but this is not the priority.

B. Abdominal rigidity in the context of a volvulus (twisting of the bowel) can indicate bowel ischemia or perforation, which is a surgical emergency. Immediate intervention is needed to prevent further complications such as sepsis or peritonitis.

C. A paralytic ileus is a common postoperative complication and often resolves with time. While the absence of bowel sounds is concerning, it is a routine finding in this situation and does not require immediate attention unless there are signs of further complications.

D. Abdominal distention in a large bowel obstruction can indicate a need for further assessment and treatment. However, compared to a volvulus with abdominal rigidity, this situation is less urgent and does not represent an immediate life-threatening emergency.

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The wife of a newly diagnosed client with Parkinson's disease asks the nurse if alternative or complimentary medical therapies might cure the disease. Which response should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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