To evaluate the effectiveness of a male client's new prescription for ezetimibe, which action should the clinic nurse implement?
Remind the client to keep his appointments to have his cholesterol level checked.
Teach the client to weigh himself weekly and keep a log of the measurements.
Encourage the client to keep a diary of his food intake until his next visit to the clinic.
Assess the elasticity of the client's skin at the next scheduled clinic appointment.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Remind the client to keep his appointments to have his cholesterol level checked: Ezetimibe works by reducing cholesterol absorption in the intestines. Its effectiveness is best evaluated through changes in cholesterol levels, making lab tests crucial for monitoring its impact.
B. Teach the client to weigh himself weekly and keep a log of the measurements: While monitoring weight can be important for other conditions, it is not the primary evaluation for the effectiveness of ezetimibe, which targets cholesterol levels rather than body weight.
C. Encourage the client to keep a diary of his food intake until his next visit to the clinic: Although a food diary can be helpful for managing diet, the effectiveness of ezetimibe is best assessed through cholesterol levels rather than dietary tracking alone.
D. Assess the elasticity of the client's skin at the next scheduled clinic appointment: Skin elasticity is not directly related to the effectiveness of ezetimibe. This medication’s primary impact is on cholesterol levels, which should be monitored through lab tests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: It is inappropriate to have the client sign consent forms for procedures that have already been completed. Consent must be obtained before procedures, and once a patient is awake, a retrospective consent is not legally valid.
B. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: As the client becomes more aware, it’s important to create a calm and quiet environment to reduce sensory overload. This helps the client adjust to the waking process and minimizes confusion or distress.
C. Consider extubating the client: Extubation should not be considered until the client is fully awake, alert, and able to maintain their own airway. The client is still recovering from the effects of anesthesia and requires ongoing monitoring before extubation can be safely considered.
D. Increase the propofol infusion: There is no indication that the propofol infusion needs to be increased, especially now that the client is waking up. The goal is to reduce sedation as the client becomes more aware, not increase it.
E. Determine the client's decision-making ability: As the client regains awareness, it’s crucial to assess her ability to make decisions. This will help guide the plan of care, particularly if she needs to provide consent for further procedures or treatment.
F. Explain all procedures: It’s important to explain any procedures and provide information about her care. This helps reduce anxiety, ensures the client understands what is happening, and promotes collaboration in the care process.
G. Notify the social worker the client is awake: The social worker should be notified as the client becomes more aware so they can assist with family contact and provide necessary emotional support.
H. Assess the client's pain: Assessing pain levels is crucial, especially given the trauma and the potential for post-operative discomfort. Ensuring pain is managed effectively will promote recovery and improve the patient's comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Report any increase in the white blood cell count: While monitoring for signs of infection is important, an increase in WBC count alone does not address the risk of MRSA recurrence in the wound. Early intervention with infection control measures is more important.
B. Change the surgical dressing readily when soiled: A soiled dressing acts as a wick, pulling moisture and bacteria toward the incision. In a postoperative client with a history of MRSA, any drainage or moisture trapped against the skin provides a medium for the staphylococcus bacteria to multiply and invade the surgical site. Changing the dressing readily when soiled ensures that the wound environment remains unfavorable for bacterial growth, directly reducing the risk of a localized recurrence or surgical site infection (SSI).
C. Instruct the family to adhere to contact precautions: Instructing the family on contact precautions is essential for preventing the spread of MRSA to others (the nurse, other patients, or the family members themselves), but it does not directly reduce the risk of the client's own MRSA recurring in their new surgical wound.
D. Wear a face mask while performing wound care: Wearing a face mask is not necessary for preventing MRSA transmission in the wound care setting. Contact precautions, including proper hand hygiene and wearing gloves, are more effective for MRSA prevention.
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