Patient Data
Review was done of H and P, nurses' notes, and orders.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Pressure sores are divided into different stages:
Stage 1= Intact skin with non-blanchable redness over a localized area
Stage 2= Partial thickness loss of dermis, shallow open ulcer with a pink base
Stage 3= Full thickness ulcer but tendons, muscles and bone are not exposed
Stage 4- Full thickness wound with exposed tendons, muscle and bone
Unstageable-Full thickness tissue loss with the base covered with an eschar or yellow, gray or brown tissue
The client already has a pressure sore that requires cleaning to remove any tissue debris that may act as nidus for infection, placing a hydrocolloid dressing protects and debrides the wound to promote healing Monitoring skin integrity is key to ensure no other pressure sores develop.
Nutritional status determines the risk of developing pressure injury and the chances of wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Assisting the client to a bedside commode after meals can help take advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which typically stimulates bowel movements after eating. This timing may increase the likelihood of successful bowel evacuation and decrease the risk of soiling the bed and clothing.
A. Rectal tubes are sometimes used for bowel management in individuals with chronic fecal incontinence, but they are typically reserved for specific situations and are not commonly used as part of a routine bowel training regimen.
C. Glycerin suppositories are sometimes used to stimulate bowel movements in individuals with constipation, but they are not typically recommended as a routine intervention for managing fecal incontinence.
D. Incontinence briefs can help contain fecal soiling and minimize embarrassment associated with accidents but they do not address the underlying issues contributing to fecal incontinence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation in the feet, making the client less aware of potential injuries or skin breakdown. As a result, there is an increased risk for impaired skin integrity, including the development of pressure ulcers, blisters, or wounds. Promoting foot care is essential to prevent complications such as foot ulcers or infections.
A. Neuropathy can compromise the body's ability to detect injuries or wounds in the feet, increasing the risk of infection if injuries go unnoticed or untreated. However, while infection is a concern, the primary issue with neuropathy-related foot care is the risk of impaired skin integrity.
C. While self-care deficits may be addressed as part of the client's overall care plan, it is not the priority at this time compared to preventing skin breakdown and potential complications.
D. While impaired mobility may contribute to increased pressure on the feet and potential skin breakdown, the priority is addressing the immediate risk of impaired skin integrity due to neuropathy- related sensory deficits.
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