A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Smoking cessation.
Low fat diet.
Stress reduction.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke. Encouraging smoking cessation is crucial because it can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiac-related complications.
A. While regular physical activity is crucial for overall health, in terms of priority, other lifestyle modifications may have a more immediate impact on reducing cardiac risk factors.
C. While dietary modifications are important, they may not have as immediate and direct an impact on reducing cardiac risk factors as smoking cessation.
D. While stress reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation exercises, and stress management strategies, can be beneficial for overall health, their impact on reducing cardiac risk factors may be more indirect and variable compared to other lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to visualize positive external places, such as peaceful landscapes, serene beaches, or tranquil gardens, can help distract from the pain and promote relaxation. This focus can help shift the client's attention away from the pain sensation, potentially reducing its intensity and improving overall comfort.
B. Tranquil sounds can be utilized but are not a form of guided imagery.
C. Emotional reflection (choice C) may not directly contribute to pain relief during guided imagery sessions.
D. Incorporating motivational phrases during guided imagery can help boost the client's mood, enhance self-confidence, and foster a positive mindset, which may contribute to pain relief and overall well- being. However, positive external places should be the primary focus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. "Late entry" documentation is a common practice used to indicate that the entry was made after the designated time period. This allows for accurate recording of events while maintaining the integrity of the medical record. By entering the occurrence after the 1400 notes and clearly identifying it as a late entry, the nurse ensures that the information is documented appropriately and is easily identifiable as having been entered after the intended time.
A. This might be appropriate if the previously entered information was incorrect or inaccurate, and it needs to be completely removed from the record. However, it might not be necessary if the information is simply incomplete or if adding an addendum is sufficient.
B. Corrections are typically used to fix errors or inaccuracies in documentation, rather than adding new information that was missed. Adding a correction may not be the best approach for documenting a missed occurrence from a previous time, as it may not provide proper context or clarity.
C. An addendum is typically added to a patient's medical record to provide supplementary information or clarification regarding a specific aspect of the patient's care or condition.
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