A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Smoking cessation.
Low fat diet.
Stress reduction.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke. Encouraging smoking cessation is crucial because it can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiac-related complications.
A. While regular physical activity is crucial for overall health, in terms of priority, other lifestyle modifications may have a more immediate impact on reducing cardiac risk factors.
C. While dietary modifications are important, they may not have as immediate and direct an impact on reducing cardiac risk factors as smoking cessation.
D. While stress reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation exercises, and stress management strategies, can be beneficial for overall health, their impact on reducing cardiac risk factors may be more indirect and variable compared to other lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Starting with less sensitive questions allows the nurse to establish rapport with the client and create a comfortable environment before addressing more sensitive topics. This approach helps build trust and encourages the client to open up about their concerns regarding sexual activity.
A. Sharing personal values may not be appropriate as it could potentially introduce bias or make the client feel uncomfortable if their values differ from those of the nurse.
B. Asking vague or nonspecific questions may result in incomplete or unclear information from the client, leading to ineffective assessment and care planning.
C. Starting with the most difficult questions may cause the client to feel overwhelmed or defensive, hindering open communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Intradermal injections are administered into the dermal layer of the skin, just below the epidermis. Ensuring that the bevel of the needle is pointing up helps facilitate proper placement of the medication into the dermal layer and improves accuracy.
A. Intradermal injections are typically administered on the inner forearm or the upper back, not the upper arm.
B. When administering an intradermal injection, the nurse should hold the syringe at a shallow angle (approximately 5-15 degrees) to the skin, not perpendicular. Holding the syringe perpendicular would increase the risk of inserting the needle too deeply, which could lead to improper administration of the medication.
D. Massaging the site can cause the medication to disperse into the subcutaneous tissue, potentially affecting the accuracy of the test.
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