A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Regular exercise.

Smoking cessation.

Low fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke. Encouraging smoking cessation is crucial because it can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiac-related complications.
A. While regular physical activity is crucial for overall health, in terms of priority, other lifestyle modifications may have a more immediate impact on reducing cardiac risk factors.
C. While dietary modifications are important, they may not have as immediate and direct an impact on reducing cardiac risk factors as smoking cessation.
D. While stress reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation exercises, and stress management strategies, can be beneficial for overall health, their impact on reducing cardiac risk factors may be more indirect and variable compared to other lifestyle modifications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Nonverbal behavior, the nurse can gather further information about the presence and intensity of pain. This includes observing facial expressions, body movements, and any other signs of discomfort. It's important to recognize that individuals may not always verbalize their pain for various reasons, such as fear of medication side effects, concerns about being a burden, or communication barriers.
A. Reviewing the pain medications is important but it may not be the immediate priority in this scenario, as the client is currently experiencing pain-related grimacing.
B. Administering pain medication without further assessment of the client's pain or understanding the cause of the grimacing may not address the underlying issue contributing to the client's discomfort.
C. While communication with the client is important, asking about the cause of the grimacing may not provide accurate information, especially if the client is denying pain. Nonverbal cues such as grimacing suggest the presence of pain, which may not be fully acknowledged by the client.

A. Massage the injection site to increase absorption. B. Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas. C. Inject in abdominal area at least 2 in (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus. D. Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This instruction ensures proper administration technique and minimizes the risk of injury or discomfort at the injection site. Injecting in the abdominal area provides a large and accessible SUBQ site for medication absorption. The distance of at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus helps avoid injection into the umbilical region, reducing the risk of irritation or injury to the umbilicus.
A. Massaging the injection site is not recommended as it may cause the medication to disperse too quickly.
B. Rotating between the abdomen and gluteal areas is unnecessary for subcutaneous injections of this type.
D. It is also not required to expel the air from the prefilled syringe, as the air bubble can help ensure all the medication is administered.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.