Patient Data
Drag from the Word Choices to complete the sentence.
The nurse determines the client is near death as evidenced by
Decreased muscle tone, relaxed jaw muscles, sagging mouth
Congestion/increased pulmonary secretions; noisy respirations (death rattle)
Altered breathing (apnea, labored or irregular breathing, Cheyne- Stokes pattern)
Urine output is clear yellow
Eating soft foods
Correct Answer : A,B,C
As patient goes into cardiorespiratory failure, there is altered breathing with characteristic gasping and death rattle before complete cessation of breathing. This is followed by cessation of the peripheral nervous system with loss of tone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Assessing the client's skin and mucous membranes can provide valuable information about oxygenation, circulation, and hydration status, which are relevant during and after nasopharyngeal suctioning. Changes in skin color, moisture, and mucous membrane appearance can indicate respiratory distress, hypoxia, or inadequate hydration.
A. Skin turgor assessment is typically used to evaluate hydration status and is not directly relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning.
B. Bowel sounds assessment is not directly related to nasopharyngeal suctioning and is not a priority during this procedure.
C. Palpating pedal pulses is a method of assessing peripheral circulation and is not directly relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Pressure sores are divided into different stages:
Stage 1= Intact skin with non-blanchable redness over a localized area
Stage 2= Partial thickness loss of dermis, shallow open ulcer with a pink base
Stage 3= Full thickness ulcer but tendons, muscles and bone are not exposed
Stage 4- Full thickness wound with exposed tendons, muscle and bone
Unstageable-Full thickness tissue loss with the base covered with an eschar or yellow, gray or brown tissue

The client already has a pressure sore that requires cleaning to remove any tissue debris that may act as nidus for infection, placing a hydrocolloid dressing protects and debrides the wound to promote healing Monitoring skin integrity is key to ensure no other pressure sores develop.
Nutritional status determines the risk of developing pressure injury and the chances of wound healing.
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