Patient Data
Review H and P and laboratory results.
Drag from the Word Choices to complete the sentence.
For the nutrition education portion of the visit, the nurse focuses on
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Choice A Reason: Decreasing portion sizes can help manage calorie intake and contribute to weight loss, which is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes or diabetes. Proper portion control is also essential for maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range.
Choice B Reason: Avoiding potassium-rich foods is not a standard dietary recommendation for diabetes management unless the individual has a specific condition like kidney disease that requires potassium restriction.
Choice C Reason: Eating only plant-based foods is not necessary for diabetes management. While a plant-based diet can be part of a healthy eating plan, it is not required for all individuals with diabetes.
Choice D Reason: Choosing a well-rounded diet ensures that all necessary nutrients are included, which is important for overall health and can help manage blood sugar levels. A balanced diet for diabetes should include a variety of foods from all food groups.
Choice E Reason: Eliminating carbohydrates is not recommended for diabetes management. Carbohydrates are a necessary part of a healthy diet, and individuals with diabetes should focus on the type and amount of carbohydrates consumed rather than eliminating them entirely.
Choice F Reason: Replacing refined sugar with honey or molasses is not necessarily beneficial for diabetes management. While these are natural sweeteners, they still affect blood sugar levels and should be used in moderation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms. We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, the weight in kg is:
175 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 79.55 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total units of heparin needed. The prescription is for 3 units/kg, so:
3 units/kg × 79.55 kg = 238.65 units
Step 3: Calculate the volume of heparin to administer. The vial is labeled as "100 units/mL", so:
238.65 units ÷ 100 units/mL = 2.39 mL
So, the nurse should administer approximately 2.4 mL of heparin (rounded to the nearest tenth).
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.
Choice A reason:
Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B reason:
Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C reason:
Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.
Choice D reason:
Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
Choice E reason:
Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.
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