depressed client states. I have a chemical imbalance in my brain. I have no control over my behavior. Medications are my only hope to feel normal again. Which nursing response is appropriate?
Researchers have been unable to demonstrate a link between nature (biology and genetics) and nurture (environment)
Medications are one way to address chemical imbalances. Environmental and interpersonal factors can also have an impact on biological factors
Because biological tactors are the sole cause of depression, medications will improve your mood
Environmental factors have been shown to exert the most influence in the development of depression
The Correct Answer is B
A. Researchers have been unable to demonstrate a link between nature (biology and genetics) and nurture (environment): This statement is inaccurate. There is substantial evidence supporting the interaction between nature (biology and genetics) and nurture (environment) in the development of mental health conditions, including depression.
B. Medications are one way to address chemical imbalances. Environmental and interpersonal factors can also have an impact on biological factors: This is the correct answer. It acknowledges the role of medications in addressing chemical imbalances but also emphasizes the importance of environmental and interpersonal factors in influencing biological factors. This response aligns with a biopsychosocial model of understanding mental health.
C. Because biological factors are the sole cause of depression, medications will improve your mood: This statement oversimplifies the complex etiology of depression. Depression is a multifactorial condition influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Medications may be part of the treatment, but they are not the sole solution.
D. Environmental factors have been shown to exert the most influence in the development of depression: This statement is also incorrect. Depression is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. No single factor is solely responsible for the development of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Note escalating behaviors and intervene immediately:
This option prioritizes the client's safety by addressing escalating behaviors promptly. Bizarre behaviors, neologisms, and thought insertion may indicate a severe episode of psychosis, and timely intervention is crucial to prevent harm to the client or others.
B. Interpret attempts at communication:
While understanding and interpreting communication are important, in a situation with escalating behaviors and potential safety concerns, immediate intervention takes precedence. Communication interpretation can follow once the safety of the client has been ensured.
C. Assess for medication noncompliance:
Medication noncompliance can contribute to exacerbation of symptoms, but in an acute situation where safety is a concern, addressing immediate behaviors takes precedence. Medication assessment can be done in the context of a more comprehensive assessment after the immediate safety concerns have been addressed.
D. Assess triggers for bizarre, inappropriate behaviors:
Identifying triggers is important for understanding the underlying causes of the behavior, but in the context of escalating behaviors and potential safety issues, immediate intervention to de-escalate the situation is the priority. Triggers can be explored once the immediate safety concerns are addressed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance:
This is the most appropriate choice. Clear and calm communication, along with a confident physical stance, can help to de-escalate the situation. It demonstrates assertiveness and can potentially prevent further escalation of violence.
B. Provide objective evidence that violence is unwarranted:
While providing objective evidence may be helpful in some situations, individuals with paranoid personality disorder may not respond well to attempts to prove that their perceptions are unwarranted. It could potentially escalate the situation.
C. Empathize with the client's paranoid perceptions:
While empathy is important in communication, empathizing with paranoid perceptions in a way that validates or reinforces them may not be the best approach. It could inadvertently validate the client's distorted thoughts and potentially escalate the situation.
D. Initially restrain the client to maintain safety:
Physical restraint should be a last resort and used only when the safety of the client or others is at immediate risk. Initial restraint can escalate aggression and may not be the most appropriate intervention in the early stages of a violent episode.
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