The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

Severe motor dysfunction determines the extent of successful habilitation.

Continued development of the brain lesion determines the child's outcome.

Brain damage with CP is not progressive but does have a variable course.

CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.

Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.

Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.

Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring daily sodium intake is crucial because SIADH often leads to hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Keeping track of sodium intake helps manage and prevent complications associated with sodium imbalances, such as seizures or confusion.

Choice B reason: Measuring ankle circumference can help assess fluid retention, but it is not the first intervention. It is more important to address the underlying issue of sodium imbalance.

Choice C reason: Obtaining serum creatinine levels daily can provide information about kidney function but does not directly address the immediate concern of sodium and fluid balance in SIADH.

Choice D reason: Ensuring the client takes a diuretic every morning may be part of the treatment plan, but it is more important to first monitor and manage sodium levels to ensure safe and effective use of diuretics.

A. Administer normal saline solution until Type AB negative is available. B. Obtain additional consent for administration of Type A negative blood. C. Recheck the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor. D. Transfuse Type A negative blood until Type AB negative is available.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering normal saline solution alone will not address the severe anemia caused by the low hemoglobin level.

Choice B reason: Obtaining additional consent is necessary, but it is not the immediate action required in this emergency situation.

Choice C reason: Rechecking the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor is important, but the immediate priority is to address the severe anemia.

Choice D reason: Transfusing Type A negative blood is appropriate because it is compatible with AB negative blood and is necessary to treat the client's critical anemia.

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The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being treated for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). On examination, the client has a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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