The mother of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) asks the nurse if her child's impaired movements will worsen as the child grows. Which response provides the best explanation?
Severe motor dysfunction determines the extent of successful habilitation.
Continued development of the brain lesion determines the child's outcome.
Brain damage with CP is not progressive but does have a variable course.
CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.
Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.
Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.
Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Donning appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is the most important action to protect the healthcare provider and prevent the spread of the virus while caring for the client.
Choice B reason: Explaining to the client to inform others about potential exposure is important but can be done after ensuring the nurse's safety with proper PPE.
Choice C reason: Teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance is important for preventing the spread of the virus but is not the immediate priority.
Choice D reason: Notifying the charge nurse about the need for assignment to a COVID-19 specified area is necessary for infection control but follows the immediate action of donning PPE.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Low fat yogurt is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important nutrients for postmenopausal women to maintain bone health and prevent osteoporosis.
Choice B reason: Mixed berries are healthy and high in antioxidants, but they do not specifically provide the nutrients that postmenopausal women need most for bone health.
Choice C reason: Carrots are high in beta-carotene but are not a primary source of calcium or vitamin D.
Choice D reason: Beets are nutritious but do not offer the specific benefits of calcium and vitamin D needed by postmenopausal women.
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