A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Elevated blood pressure.
Clammy skin.
Fruity breath odor.
Bounding pulse.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) In fact, individuals with DKA often experience low blood pressure due to dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Clammy skin can occur in DKA due to dehydration and metabolic disturbances, but it is not a specific finding that differentiates DKA from other conditions.
Choice D rationale:
A bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding in DKA. Individuals with DKA may have a rapid pulse due to the stress on the body, but it is not typically described as bounding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Epinephrine is not typically used to treat nausea. Nausea is usually managed with antiemetic medications.
Choice B rationale:
Epinephrine is not used to treat hand tremors. Hand tremors may be related to various conditions, and their management would depend on the underlying cause.
Choice C rationale:
The correct manifestation that epinephrine can help treat is "Swelling of the lips." Epinephrine is commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), which can cause swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat. Epinephrine helps to reverse these symptoms by constricting blood vessels and opening the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Epinephrine is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is managed with insulin or other antidiabetic medications, not epinephrine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is ChoiceC.
Choice A rationale:Restricting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not recommended for a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Adequate hydration is essential for flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and preventing further infections. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:Taking the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone is partially correct. It’s crucial for the client to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve or disappear before the medication is finished. Stopping antibiotics early can lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this choice ispartially correct, but the instruction should be clarified to ensure the client understands the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:Wearing cotton underwear is recommended for clients with a UTI. Cotton is a breathable fabric that can help keep the area around the urethra dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D rationale:Drinking orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks is not specifically recommended for a client with a UTI. While vitamin C can help inhibit bacterial growth, orange juice is high in sugar, which can promote bacterial growth. It’s more beneficial to drink water and other unsweetened fluids to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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