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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A.

Elevated blood pressure.

B.

Clammy skin.

C.

Fruity breath odor.

D.

Bounding pulse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Elevated blood pressure is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) In fact, individuals with DKA often experience low blood pressure due to dehydration.

Choice B rationale:

Clammy skin can occur in DKA due to dehydration and metabolic disturbances, but it is not a specific finding that differentiates DKA from other conditions.

Choice D rationale:

A bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding in DKA. Individuals with DKA may have a rapid pulse due to the stress on the body, but it is not typically described as bounding.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: B. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen.

Choice A rationale: Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine reflux, which can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Choice B rationale: Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct as it helps to prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, maintaining its position and reducing the risk of dislodgement.

Choice C rationale: Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect. Specimens should be collected from the sampling port, not directly from the drainage bag, to ensure sterility.

Choice D rationale: Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect as it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room is not the primary intervention for a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is essential to maintain a clean environment, the most critical action is to implement proper infection control measures.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Initiating contact precautions is crucial when caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. This includes using gloves and gowns to prevent the spread of the bacteria to others.

Choice C rationale:

Using a HEPA filtration system in the room is not the first-line intervention for managing Clostridium difficile. While it can help maintain air quality, it does not directly address the transmission of the bacteria.

Choice D rationale:

Using an N95 respirator is not the primary action in caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. Contact precautions, such as gloves and gowns, are more critical to prevent the spread of infection.

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