A nurse is assessing a newborn for manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
jitteriness
Hypertonia
Abdominal distention
Mottling
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Jitteriness.
A. Jitteriness: Jitteriness is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. It is a tremulous movement that can be observed in response to low blood glucose levels.
B. Hypertonia: Hypertonia, or increased muscle tone, is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. Instead, hypoglycemia is more likely to be associated with hypotonia or limpness.
C. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. It may be associated with other conditions, such as gastrointestinal issues, but it is not directly related to low blood glucose levels.
D. Mottling: Mottling refers to a blotchy or uneven skin color and is not a specific sign of hypoglycemia. It can be associated with various conditions, including poor circulation, but it is not a primary indicator of low blood glucose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Assess the fetal heart rate.
A. Providing clean, dry underpads is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort, but it is not the priority immediately following an amniotomy.
B. Monitoring the client's temperature is a consideration but is not the priority immediately following an amniotomy. Assessing the fetal well-being takes precedence.
C. Assessing the fetal heart rate is the priority action.
Following an amniotomy, there is a risk of cord prolapse or compression, and assessing the fetal heart rate helps detect any signs of fetal distress or compromise.
D. Assessing the odor of the amniotic fluid may be relevant, but it is not the immediate priority after an amniotomy. Focusing on fetal well-being is crucial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After notifying the provider, the nurse should massage the client’s fundus. This action helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding, which is crucial in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: This action is important for monitoring urine output, which is a key indicator of renal perfusion and overall fluid status. However, it is not the immediate priority when managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min: Providing oxygen is crucial to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, especially in a shock state. While important, it comes after addressing the source of bleeding, which is the primary cause of the hypovolemic shock.
D. Elevate the client’s right hip: This action helps to prevent uterine displacement and improve venous return, which can be beneficial. However, it is not the first step in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
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