In preparation for discharge, the nurse teaches a patient with chronic stable angina how to use the prescribed short-acting and long-acting nitrates.
Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?.
"I will check my pulse rate before I take any nitroglycerin tablets.”.
"I will sit down before I put the nitroglycerin under my tongue.”.
"I will remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.”.
"I will put the nitroglycerin patch on as soon as I get any chest pain.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Feeling anxious is not a common side effect of metoprolol.
Choice B rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can lower blood pressure, so a blood pressure of 90/54 mm Hg could indicate a side effect of this medication.
Choice C rationale:
A normal sinus rhythm is expected and does not indicate a side effect of metoprolol.
Choice D rationale:
Restlessness and agitation are not typical side effects of metoprolol.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
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