In preparation for discharge, the nurse teaches a patient with chronic stable angina how to use the prescribed short-acting and long-acting nitrates.
Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?.
"I will check my pulse rate before I take any nitroglycerin tablets.”.
"I will sit down before I put the nitroglycerin under my tongue.”.
"I will remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.”.
"I will put the nitroglycerin patch on as soon as I get any chest pain.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dependent rubor refers to redness of the skin that occurs when the leg is in a dependent (hanging down) position. It is often associated with peripheral artery disease. However, the child’s symptoms do not indicate this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Digitalis toxicity can occur as a result of high levels of the drug digoxin. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, weakness, and vision changes. Given that the child has been administered digoxin, there is a risk for this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Carditis is inflammation of the heart or its surroundings. It is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections. The child’s symptoms do not suggest an infection, making this choice less likely.
Choice D rationale:
Hypercyanotic spells, also known as “tet spells,” are associated with Tetralogy of Fallot, a specific congenital heart defect. The child has a history of congenital mitral stenosis, not Tetralogy of Fallot, making this choice less likely.
Choice E rationale:
Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can occur as a side effect of taking diuretics like furosemide. Given that the child has been administered furosemide, there is a risk for this condition.
Choice F rationale:
Fever is usually a response to infection or inflammation. The child’s symptoms do not suggest an infection or inflammation, making this choice less likely.
Choice G rationale:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not indicated in the child’s symptoms or history. The child’s blood pressure readings are within normal range, making this choice less likely.
Choice H rationale:
A murmur is a sound that can be heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. It is often caused by turbulent blood flow through the heart. The child’s notes do not mention a murmur, making this choice less likely.
So, the correct answer is, the child is at risk for developing Digitalis toxicity and Hypokalemia. .
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