The nurse is providing teaching about the patient's laboratory values that increase the risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). Which of the following values should the nurse prioritize?.
Fasting triglyceride: 167 mg/dL.
HDL: 96 mg/dL.
LDL: 104 mg/dL.
Total serum cholesterol: 192 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A fasting triglyceride level of 167 mg/dL is above the desirable level of less than 150 mg/dL, indicating a higher risk for CAD34.
Choice B rationale:
An HDL level of 96 mg/dL is considered good and is protective against CAD34.
Choice C rationale:
An LDL level of 104 mg/dL is near optimal/above optimal, but it’s not high enough to be a priority risk factor for CAD34.
Choice D rationale:
Total serum cholesterol of 192 mg/dL is within the desirable range of less than 200 mg/dL34.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated troponin is a sign of heart damage, which could be caused by a heart attack or other stresses on the heart. This is a critical finding that needs immediate attention.
Choice B rationale:
Q waves on an ECG can indicate a previous heart attack or myocardial infarction. However, they can also be a normal variant, meaning they are a harmless variation in the electrical activity of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can indicate mucus or fluid in the base of the lungs, often associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, or bronchitis.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, can be a sign of diabetes. If untreated, it can lead to serious complications like ketoacidosis.
So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While bilateral crackles at the lung bases indicate fluid accumulation, a common symptom of dilated cardiomyopathy, it’s not as immediately life-threatening as some other conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Acute aortic regurgitation can lead to a rapid and severe drop in blood pressure, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, this patient should be assessed first.
Choice C rationale:
While a murmur and splinter hemorrhages are symptoms of infective endocarditis, they are not as immediately life-threatening as acute aortic regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Sharp chest pain with a deep breath could be a symptom of rheumatic fever, but it’s not as immediately life-threatening as acute aortic regurgitation.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
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