A patient has pain due to acute pericarditis. Which action would the nurse take?.
Teach the patient to take deep, slow breaths to control the pain.
Place the patient in Fowler's position, leaning forward on the table.
Force fluids to 3000 mL/day to decrease the inflammation.
Provide a fresh ice bag every hour for the patient to place on the chest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Teaching the patient to take deep, slow breaths might not be effective in controlling the pain due to acute pericarditis.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the patient in Fowler’s position, leaning forward on the table, can help relieve the pain associated with acute pericarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Forcing fluids to 3000 mL/day to decrease inflammation is not a recommended action for managing pain due to acute pericarditis.
Choice D rationale:
Providing a fresh ice bag every hour for the patient to place on the chest is not a recommended action for managing pain due to acute pericarditis.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation, but it doesn’t directly address the fluid accumulation in the lungs caused by pulmonary edema.
Choice B rationale:
Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can help reduce fluid buildup and is typically beneficial for patients with pulmonary edema.
Choice C rationale:
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body, making it a key medication for treating pulmonary edema.
Choice D rationale:
Carvedilol, a beta blocker, can be used to treat heart failure and hypertension, conditions that can contribute to pulmonary edema.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
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