A nurse is supervising a new graduate who is providing discharge teaching to a patient diagnosed with hypertension.
While teaching a patient about their newly prescribed diuretic (furosemide), which of the following statements made by the new graduate requires correction by the supervising nurse?.
"Do not stand still for prolonged periods of time.”.
"Even if you feel fine, do not stop taking the drugs.”.
"Eat foods with low potassium.”.
"Upon waking up in the morning, get out of bed slowly.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An increase in heart rate from 66 to 98 beats/min indicates that the heart is working harder, which could be a sign of stress or exertion. This is a significant increase and could indicate that the patient needs to rest.
Choice B rationale:
While a drop in O2 saturation from 99% to 95% is noticeable, it is still within the normal range (95-100%). Therefore, it would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.
Choice C rationale:
A respiratory rate increase from 14 to 20 breaths/min is within the normal range (12-20 breaths/min) and would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure change from 118/60 to 126/68 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.
So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A fasting triglyceride level of 167 mg/dL is above the desirable level of less than 150 mg/dL, indicating a higher risk for CAD34.
Choice B rationale:
An HDL level of 96 mg/dL is considered good and is protective against CAD34.
Choice C rationale:
An LDL level of 104 mg/dL is near optimal/above optimal, but it’s not high enough to be a priority risk factor for CAD34.
Choice D rationale:
Total serum cholesterol of 192 mg/dL is within the desirable range of less than 200 mg/dL34.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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