A nurse is supervising a new graduate who is providing discharge teaching to a patient diagnosed with hypertension.
While teaching a patient about their newly prescribed diuretic (furosemide), which of the following statements made by the new graduate requires correction by the supervising nurse?.
"Do not stand still for prolonged periods of time.”.
"Even if you feel fine, do not stop taking the drugs.”.
"Eat foods with low potassium.”.
"Upon waking up in the morning, get out of bed slowly.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While aspirin is often given to patients with suspected myocardial infarction, asking if the patient took aspirin does not help determine the timing of the onset of symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Knowing the patient’s allergies is important for medication safety, but it does not help determine eligibility for thrombolytic therapy.
Choice C rationale:
Rating the pain on a scale helps assess the severity of the pain, but it does not provide information about the timing of the onset of symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
The time of pain onset is crucial in determining eligibility for thrombolytic therapy. Thrombolytic therapy is most effective when given within a certain time frame from the onset of symptoms.
So, the correct answer is D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The pain level of 3 to 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 does not specifically indicate chronic stable angina.
Choice B rationale:
Pain that has worsened over the last week could indicate a number of conditions, not specifically chronic stable angina.
Choice C rationale:
Pain that wakes a patient up at night could be a sign of a number of conditions, not specifically chronic stable angina.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic stable angina is characterized by chest pain that is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. Therefore, if the patient’s pain goes away with a nitroglycerin tablet, it would help confirm a diagnosis of chronic stable angina.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
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