A nurse is supervising a new graduate who is providing discharge teaching to a patient diagnosed with hypertension.
While teaching a patient about their newly prescribed diuretic (furosemide), which of the following statements made by the new graduate requires correction by the supervising nurse?.
"Do not stand still for prolonged periods of time.”.
"Even if you feel fine, do not stop taking the drugs.”.
"Eat foods with low potassium.”.
"Upon waking up in the morning, get out of bed slowly.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The right upper-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice B rationale:
The left upper-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice C rationale:
The left lower-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
The apex of the heart is the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation. This is where the sound will be most audible.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A patient who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is anxious about today’s planned discharge would need reassurance and education, but it’s not an immediate concern.
Choice B rationale:
A patient with unstable angina who has just returned after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is at risk for hemorrhage from the arterial access site. Immediate assessment of blood pressure, pulses, and the access site is required.
Choice C rationale:
A patient with variant angina who is scheduled to receive nifedipine (Procardia) would need monitoring, but it’s not the most urgent.
Choice D rationale:
A patient with pericarditis complaining of sharp, stabbing chest pain would need evaluation, but the risk of complications is less immediate than for Choice B1.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
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