The nurse obtains a health history from an older adult with a prosthetic mitral valve who has symptoms of infective endocarditis (IE). Which question by the nurse helps identify a risk factor for IE?.
"Do you have a history of a heart attack?".
"Have you had any recent immunizations?".
"Do you have a family history of endocarditis?".
"Have you had dental work done recently?".
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While a history of heart attack indicates a general risk for heart disease, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations do not typically increase the risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Family history of endocarditis does not necessarily increase the risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice D rationale:
Dental work can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, which can lead to infective endocarditis, especially in individuals with prosthetic heart valves.
So, the correct answer is D, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While a history of heart attack indicates a general risk for heart disease, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations do not typically increase the risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Family history of endocarditis does not necessarily increase the risk for infective endocarditis.
Choice D rationale:
Dental work can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, which can lead to infective endocarditis, especially in individuals with prosthetic heart valves.
So, the correct answer is D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting salt and fluid intake is crucial for patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy to manage their condition.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs is not specifically related to the management of restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Choice C rationale:
Taking antibiotics before dental cleaning is a general recommendation for patients with certain heart conditions to prevent endocarditis, but it’s not specific to restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Choice D rationale:
Restarting an exercise program should be done under medical supervision and depends on the patient’s overall health status.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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