A patient with a history of hypertension arrives in the emergency department with a blood pressure (BP) reading of 213/126 mm Hg. The patient has a history of drug abuse.
Which of the following initial questions posed by the nurse is MOST appropriate?.
"Did you take any Tylenol today?".
"Have there been recent stressful events in your life?".
"Have you recently taken any cocaine or crack?".
"Have you eaten any salty foods lately?". .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fevers and manage mild aches and pains. It does not directly affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
While stress can cause temporary spikes in blood pressure, it’s not clear whether stress can cause long-term increases in blood pressure34.
Choice C rationale:
Cocaine or crack use can cause a significant and dangerous increase in blood pressure. Given the patient’s history of drug abuse and the current high blood pressure reading, this is a critical question to ask.
Choice D rationale:
Eating salty foods can contribute to high blood pressure over time, but it’s unlikely to cause an immediate severe increase in blood pressure.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
ST segment changes on an ECG are not typically associated with chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Choice B rationale:
Jugular venous distention (JVD) is a common sign of chronic constrictive pericarditis. If JVD is not present, it may indicate that the therapies are effective.
Choice C rationale:
While the sedimentation rate can indicate inflammation, it is not specific to chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Choice D rationale:
The presence of a paradoxical pulse is not typically associated with chronic constrictive pericarditis.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium and would not directly cause an S4 heart sound.
Choice B rationale:
Arterial obstruction or aneurysm would cause changes in blood flow, but not specifically an S4 heart sound.
Choice C rationale:
An S4 heart sound is an extra sound that is heard late in diastole just before S1. It occurs due to resistance to blood flow in an enlarged ventricle, often due to forceful atrial contraction to overcome ventricular resistance.
Choice D rationale:
An infectious valvular disorder could cause a variety of heart sounds, but not specifically an S42.
So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.
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