A patient who has chronic heart failure is admitted to the emergency department with severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough. Which action would the nurse take first?.

Auscultate the breath sounds.

Check the capillary refill.

Auscultate the abdomen.

Ask about the patient's allergies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

In a patient with severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough, auscultating the breath sounds would be the first action to assess for any abnormalities.

Choice B rationale:

Checking the capillary refill would not be the first action as it does not directly relate to the symptoms of severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough.

Choice C rationale:

Auscultating the abdomen would not be the first action as it does not directly relate to the symptoms of severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough.

Choice D rationale:

Asking about the patient’s allergies would not be the first action as it does not directly relate to the symptoms of severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough.

So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While a history of heart attack indicates a general risk for heart disease, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for infective endocarditis.

Choice B rationale:

Immunizations do not typically increase the risk for infective endocarditis.

Choice C rationale:

Family history of endocarditis does not necessarily increase the risk for infective endocarditis.

Choice D rationale:

Dental work can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, which can lead to infective endocarditis, especially in individuals with prosthetic heart valves.

So, the correct answer is D, after analyzing all choices.

A. "I will need to limit my intake of salt and fluids even in hot weather.”. B. "I will avoid taking aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs.”. C. "I will take antibiotics before my teeth are cleaned at the dental office.”. D. "I can restart my exercise program that includes hiking and biking.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Limiting salt and fluid intake is crucial for patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy to manage their condition.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs is not specifically related to the management of restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Choice C rationale:

Taking antibiotics before dental cleaning is a general recommendation for patients with certain heart conditions to prevent endocarditis, but it’s not specific to restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Choice D rationale:

Restarting an exercise program should be done under medical supervision and depends on the patient’s overall health status.

So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.

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A patient who has chronic heart failure is admitted to the emergency department with severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough. Which action would the nurse take first?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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