Which patient statement indicates that the nurse's teaching about sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) has been effective?.
"I can expect nausea as a side effect of nitroglycerin.”.
"I will store the medication in a well-lit room.”.
"I will call an ambulance if I have pain 5 minutes after taking nitroglycerin.”.
"I should only take nitroglycerin when I have chest pain.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Nitroglycerin can cause side effects such as headache and dizziness, but nausea is not a common side effect.
Choice B rationale:
Nitroglycerin should be stored in a dark, cool place, not in a well-lit room.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. If chest pain is not relieved 5 minutes after taking nitroglycerin, it is recommended to call an ambulance.
Choice D rationale:
While nitroglycerin is taken when chest pain occurs, it can also be taken prior to activities that might cause chest pain.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation, but it doesn’t directly address the fluid accumulation in the lungs caused by pulmonary edema.
Choice B rationale:
Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can help reduce fluid buildup and is typically beneficial for patients with pulmonary edema.
Choice C rationale:
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body, making it a key medication for treating pulmonary edema.
Choice D rationale:
Carvedilol, a beta blocker, can be used to treat heart failure and hypertension, conditions that can contribute to pulmonary edema.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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