After receiving a change-of-shift report about the following four patients on the cardiac care unit, which patient would the nurse assess first?.
A 65-year-old patient who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is anxious about today's planned discharge.
A 59-year-old patient with unstable angina who has just returned after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
A 56-year-old patient with variant angina who is scheduled to receive nifedipine (Procardia).
A 39-year-old patient with pericarditis who is complaining of sharp, stabbing chest pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A patient who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is anxious about today’s planned discharge would need reassurance and education, but it’s not an immediate concern.
Choice B rationale:
A patient with unstable angina who has just returned after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is at risk for hemorrhage from the arterial access site. Immediate assessment of blood pressure, pulses, and the access site is required.
Choice C rationale:
A patient with variant angina who is scheduled to receive nifedipine (Procardia) would need monitoring, but it’s not the most urgent.
Choice D rationale:
A patient with pericarditis complaining of sharp, stabbing chest pain would need evaluation, but the risk of complications is less immediate than for Choice B1.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The right upper-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice B rationale:
The left upper-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice C rationale:
The left lower-sternal border is not the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
The apex of the heart is the best place to hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation. This is where the sound will be most audible.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A brief episode of ventricular tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can occur in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy. However, it is not typically a reason to stop the drug infusion.
Choice B rationale:
Bleeding from the gums can be a sign of excessive bleeding, which is a major risk of thrombolytic therapy. This would be a reason to stop the drug infusion.
Choice C rationale:
A decreased level of consciousness can have many causes and is not specifically associated with thrombolytic therapy.
Choice D rationale:
An increase in blood pressure is not typically a reason to stop thrombolytic therapy.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
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