A nurse is caring for an adolescent following a cardiac catheterization.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 4 findings that the nurse should report to the provider.
Apical pulse.
Adolescent's position.
Pulses of right extremity.
Pain.
Pressure dressing.
Respiratory rate.
Blood pressure.
Temperature & appearance of right lower extremity.
Correct Answer : C,E,G,H
Choice A rationale:
The apical pulse rate increased from 90/min to 112/min, which is still within the normal range (60-100 beats per minute). Therefore, it’s not a critical change.
Choice B rationale:
The adolescent’s position, supine with legs straight, is the recommended position after cardiac catheterization to prevent bleeding from the femoral artery puncture site.
Choice C rationale:
The pulses of the right extremity decreased to 2+, indicating reduced blood flow. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice D rationale:
The pain increased from 0 to 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. While any increase in pain should be monitored, a score of 2 is not typically considered severe.
Choice E rationale:
The pressure dressing became saturated with bloody drainage, indicating possible bleeding. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice F rationale:
The respiratory rate increased from 16/min to 18/min, which is still within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). Therefore, it’s not a critical change.
Choice G rationale:
The blood pressure decreased from 120/76 mm Hg to 100/52 mm Hg. A significant drop in blood pressure can indicate blood loss or shock. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice H rationale:
The right lower extremity became cool and pale, indicating reduced blood flow. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, E, G, H, after analyzing all choices. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cardiac-specific troponin is a protein that is released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is considered the most specific marker for AMI because it is found only in heart muscle. The normal range for troponin I is between 0 and 0.04 ng/mL2.
Choice B rationale:
Myoglobin is a protein found in heart and skeletal muscles. While it can be elevated in AMI, it is not as specific as troponin because it is also found in skeletal muscles. The normal levels of myoglobin are 25 to 72 ng/mL4.
Choice C rationale:
Homocysteine is an amino acid in the blood, and high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. However, it is not specific for AMI5. The normal range of homocysteine levels are less than 15 micromoles per liter.
Choice D rationale:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation in the body and can be elevated in various conditions, including heart disease. However, it is not specific for AMI6. The normal CRP level is less than 0.9 milligrams per deciliter.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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