In a Behavioral Health Unit team meeting, a registered nurse Says, "l am concerned if we are behaving ethically by using restraint to prevent one patient from self-mutilation while the care plan for another patient who has also self-mutilated issues calls for one-on-one supervision."
Which ethical principle most clearly applies to this situation?
Veracity
Non maleficence
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is D
The ethical principle of justice refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals. In this situation, the nurse is concerned about whether the team is behaving ethically by using different approaches to prevent self-mutilation in two patients. The nurse is questioning whether the team is treating both patients fairly and equally.
Option a. Veracity refers to the principle of truth-telling and honesty.
Option b. non-maleficence refers to the principle of doing no harm.
Option c. Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting an individual’s right to make their own decisions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This comment indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) because it describes a repetitive behavior that may be a compulsion. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. In this case, the individual’s compulsion may be to repeatedly check the location of their car keys in order to reduce anxiety or distress.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
a. “I can see that you feel sad about this situation”.
e. “The loss of your parent should be very painful for you.”
These responses by the nurse show empathy and validate the patient’s feelings. They also encourage the patient to continue expressing their emotions and facilitate communication.
Option b. “Don’t be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life” is not a helpful response
because it minimizes the patient’s feelings and may make them feel like their emotions are not valid.
Option c. “I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible!” is not a helpful response because it shifts the focus of the conversation away from the patient and onto the nurse’s personal experience.
Option d. “Let’s talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don’t worry about this” is not a helpful response because it dismisses the patient’s emotions and may make them feel like they are not allowed to express their feelings.
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