A registered nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).
Substance abuse disorder
Schizophrenia
Age greater than 55 years Old
Female gender
Male gender
Bachelor’s degree
Previous suicide attempt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F,H
a. Substance abuse disorder
b. Schizophrenia
c. Age greater than 55 years old
f. Male gender
h. Previous suicide attempt.
Option a. Substance abuse disorder can increase the risk of suicide because it can exacerbate underlying mental health conditions and impair judgment.
Option b. Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that can increase the risk of suicide due to symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.
Option c. Age greater than 55 years old is a risk factor for suicide because older adults may experience social isolation, chronic health conditions, and loss of independence.
Option f. Male gender is a risk factor for suicide because men are more likely to die by suicide than women. Option h. Previous suicide attempt is a strong predictor of future suicide attempts and completed suicides. Option d. Female gender is not a known risk factor for suicide.
Option e. Being currently married is not a known risk factor for suicide. Option g. Having a bachelor’s degree is not a known risk factor for suicide.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A systolic blood pressure of 62 mm Hg indicates severe hypotension and is a medical emergency. This is a life-threatening situation that requires immediate hospitalization for stabilization and treatment. Clients with eating disorders are at risk of electrolyte imbalances, cardiac complications, and other medical complications due to malnutrition and dehydration. While the other options are also abnormal findings, they are not as severe as the critically low blood pressure measurement. Therefore, the priority for hospitalization would be the client with severe hypotension.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
During a crisis, the client may be at risk of harming themselves or others. The nurse should take steps to ensure the safety of the client and those around them. Once the immediate safety concerns have been addressed, the nurse can then focus on identifying the cause of the client’s anxiety and helping them develop coping skills.
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