Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
Always avoiding social gatherings and family meals
Bingeing on unhealthy food and purging after, to induce vomiting.
Restricting caloric intake all the time
Following a very strict diet and exercise program
The Correct Answer is B
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.
Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.
Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a different type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it is important for the nurse to understand that the client’s compulsive behaviors are a way for them to manage their anxiety and distress. Rather than trying to confront or eliminate these behaviors, the nurse should work with the client to develop a schedule that allows time for their rituals while also incorporating other activities and treatments.
Option a. Confront the client about the senseless nature of repetitive behaviors is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress.
Option b. Isolate the client for a period of time is not a helpful intervention because it does not address the underlying causes of the client’s compulsive behaviors.
Option d. Set very strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress and may interfere with their ability to participate in treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to self-determination and decision- making regarding their own life and treatment. In this case, the unit manager's policy of allowing clients to make their own choice about whether or not to attend group therapy preserves the principle of autonomy.
By not mandating group therapy, the unit manager respects the clients' right to make decisions about their own treatment and encourages them to participate in a way that feels comfortable and aligned with their own goals and values. This promotes a sense of empowerment and self-efficacy in clients, which is important for their overall recovery and well-being.
While beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice are also important ethical principles in healthcare, they are not directly applicable to this particular situation.
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