Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Always avoiding social gatherings and family meals

Bingeing on unhealthy food and purging after, to induce vomiting.

Restricting caloric intake all the time

Following a very strict diet and exercise program

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.

Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a diﬀerent type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness characterized by instability in mood, behaviour, and self-image. Patients with borderline personality disorder are at a high risk of self-harm, suicide, and impulsive behaviours. Therefore, the nurse's priority assessment should be to identify any suicidal or homicidal ideations, as these can be life-threatening emergencies. Once identified, appropriate interventions should be initiated, such as suicide precautions, crisis management, and referral to mental health professionals for further evaluation and treatment.

While sleep patern changes, impulsive behaviours, and support systems are also important aspects to assess in patients with borderline personality disorder, they are not the priority when compared to suicidal or homicidal ideations.

A. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight. B. Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders. C. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight. D. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Option a. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight is true. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. Even when they are severely underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa may perceive themselves as being overweight.

Option b. Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders is true. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness that can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including death.

Option c. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight is not true. As mentioned above, individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may perceive themselves as being overweight even when they are severely underweight.

Option d. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent is not true. Anorexia nervosa is a complex mental illness that is not caused by self-indulgence.

Option e. Adolescent females are most aﬀected is true. While anorexia nervosa can aﬀect individuals of any gender and age, it is most diagnosed in adolescent females.

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Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the nurse's priority assessment for a patient with borderline personality disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

A patient experiences an episode of severe anxiety. Of these medications in the patient's medical record. which is most appropriate to administer as an as-needed (PRN) anxiolytic medication? Select one:

A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms? Select one:

Which individual with a mental illness may need emergency involuntary hospitalization for mental illness? The individual who: Select one:

A new client is diagnosed with agoraphobia. Which of the following would the healthcare identify as a characteristic of this disorder? Select one:

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage liver cancer. Which of the following responses is an indication the client is in the denial phase of the grief process?

Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

A nurse is caring for a who requires a crisis intervention for acute anxiety. Which of the following actions is the highest priority?