Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Always avoiding social gatherings and family meals

Bingeing on unhealthy food and purging after, to induce vomiting.

Restricting caloric intake all the time

Following a very strict diet and exercise program

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.

Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a diﬀerent type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Disulfiram is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol addiction. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, when alcohol is consumed. This medication is only eﬀective if the client abstains from alcohol consumption while taking it. If the client consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram, they will experience severe adverse eﬀects, including nausea and vomiting, which can be a sign of a severe reaction. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to suspect that the client's distress is likely caused by consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram.

Option a is incorrect because nausea and vomiting are not common side eﬀects of disulfiram.

Option c is incorrect because the question does not provide any information suggesting an allergic reaction.

Option d is incorrect because an overdose of disulfiram would not likely cause nausea and vomiting as severe as those reported by the client.

A. “I won’t apply perfumed lotion to my abdomen before the test.” B. “I can’t have anything to eat after midnight.” C. “I need to take a stool softener the night before the test.” D. “I will drink water before the test until my bladder feels full.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A full bladder can help improve the quality of an abdominal ultrasound by pushing the intestines out of the way and providing a clearer view of the uterus and baby.

Ultrasound of the Abdomen

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Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is primigravid and is scheduled to have an abdominal ultrasound. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The registered nurse is preparing for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. The registered nurse prepares to implement which nursing task that is most appropriate and most important for this phase? Select one:

A client tells the nurse that he wants to kill his boss, the registered nurse tells healthcare provider. The healthcare provider tells his boss. What disciplinary action is needed? Select one:

Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Which individual with a mental illness may need emergency involuntary hospitalization for mental illness? The individual who: Select one:

A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to plan care for a psychotic patient. Which problem will receive higher priority? The patient who: Select one:

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

A registered nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage liver cancer. Which of the following responses is an indication the client is in the denial phase of the grief process?