A registered nurse cares for an older adult patient admitted for the treatment of depression. The health care provider prescribes an antianxiety medication today, but the dose is more than the usual adult dose. The nurse should:
Select one:

Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in different ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.

On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which are central nervous system (CNS) depressants.

Taking other CNS depressants such as opioids or sedatives along with lorazepam can lead to increased sedation, respiratory depression, and other serious side effects. It is crucial for patients to avoid these medications while taking lorazepam.

Reporting insomnia is important, but it is not the most critical teaching for this medication. Eating a tyramine-free diet is not relevant to lorazepam use.

Adjusting the dose and frequency based on anxiety level is not recommended as it can lead to misuse or dependence on the medication. It is important to take lorazepam only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.