A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to plan care for a psychotic patient. Which problem will receive higher priority? The patient who:
Select one:
needs to be taught about medication action and side effects.
refuses to eat or bathe.
reports feelings of alienation from family.
is reluctant to participate in unit social activities.
The Correct Answer is B
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food and hygiene are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. Therefore, a patient who refuses to eat or bathe would receive higher priority in care planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Manipulative behavior is not acceptable in any situation, and it is important for the nurse to set clear boundaries and expectations with the client. Allowing manipulation can enable the client's behavior and reinforce it. Avoiding discussing past or present manipulative behaviors with the client may not effectively address the issue and could potentially worsen the behavior. Bargaining with the client can also reinforce manipulative behavior.
Therefore, instituting consequences for manipulative behavior is the most appropriate intervention to include in the plan of care. This could involve setting clear limits on what is acceptable behavior and consistently enforcing consequences when those limits are exceeded. The consequences should be communicated clearly to the client, and the nurse should work with the client to identify more appropriate ways to communicate their needs and concerns.
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