A nurse Observes a client who has OCD repeatedly applying, removing, and then reapplying makeup. The nurse identifies that repetitive behavior in a client who has OCD is due to which of the following underlying reasons?
Select one:
Adverse effect of antidepressant medication
Attempt to reduce anxiety
Narcissistic behavior
Fear of rejection from staff
The Correct Answer is B
Repetitive behaviors in individuals with OCD are often compulsions that are performed in an attempt to reduce anxiety or distress. These compulsions can take many forms, including repetitive actions such as applying and removing makeup. By engaging in these behaviors, the individual may feel a temporary reduction in anxiety or distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on making appropriate referrals to ensure that the client continues to receive the care and support they need after the relationship with the nurse has ended.
Option a. Developing realistic solutions is an important task during the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client work together to identify and implement solutions to the client’s problems.
Option b. Building rapport and trust is an important task during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client get to know each other and establish a therapeutic relationship.
Option d. Identifying expected outcomes is an important task during the planning phase of the nursing process, when the nurse and client work together to set goals and develop a plan of care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.
Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.
Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.
Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.
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