A registered nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?
Confront the client about the senseless nature of repetitive behaviors.
Isolate the client for a period of time.
Plan the client's schedule to allow time for rituals.
Set very strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules.
The Correct Answer is C
When caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it is important for the nurse to understand that the client’s compulsive behaviors are a way for them to manage their anxiety and distress. Rather than trying to confront or eliminate these behaviors, the nurse should work with the client to develop a schedule that allows time for their rituals while also incorporating other activities and treatments.
Option a. Confront the client about the senseless nature of repetitive behaviors is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress.
Option b. Isolate the client for a period of time is not a helpful intervention because it does not address the underlying causes of the client’s compulsive behaviors.
Option d. Set very strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress and may interfere with their ability to participate in treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by the fear or avoidance of situations or places where escape might be difficult or help may not be available in the event of a panic attack or other distressing symptom. Individuals with agoraphobia may have intense anxiety or panic symptoms in places such as crowded areas, enclosed spaces, public transportation, open spaces, or places far away from home.
Option b refers to social anxiety disorder.
Option c refers to specific phobia.
Option d refers to obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The ethical principle of justice refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals. In this situation, the nurse is concerned about whether the team is behaving ethically by using different approaches to prevent self-mutilation in two patients. The nurse is questioning whether the team is treating both patients fairly and equally.
Option a. Veracity refers to the principle of truth-telling and honesty.
Option b. non-maleficence refers to the principle of doing no harm.
Option c. Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting an individual’s right to make their own decisions.
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