A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

The client experienced a common side eﬀect to the medication.

The client consumed alcohol while taking the medication.

The client demonstrated an allergic response to the medication.

The client took an overdose of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Disulfiram is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol addiction. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, when alcohol is consumed. This medication is only eﬀective if the client abstains from alcohol consumption while taking it. If the client consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram, they will experience severe adverse eﬀects, including nausea and vomiting, which can be a sign of a severe reaction. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to suspect that the client's distress is likely caused by consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram.

Option a is incorrect because nausea and vomiting are not common side eﬀects of disulfiram.

Option c is incorrect because the question does not provide any information suggesting an allergic reaction.

Option d is incorrect because an overdose of disulfiram would not likely cause nausea and vomiting as severe as those reported by the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that acts quickly to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It is commonly used as a PRN medication for acute anxiety episodes.

Amitriptyline (Elavil) is a tricyclic antidepressant that is not typically used as an as-needed anxiolytic medication due to its slow onset of action and potential for side eﬀects.

Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is an atypical antipsychotic medication that can be used to treat anxiety in certain cases, but it is not typically used as a PRN medication for acute anxiety episodes.

Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant that is not typically used as an as-needed anxiolytic medication due to its slow onset of action. It is usually taken on a daily basis to provide ongoing anxiety relief.

A. Fear Of using public transportation B. Avoids interacting with strangers and speaking in public C. Avoids being in the presence of spiders D. Refuses to use a public restroom because Of the virus, fungus, and bacteria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by the fear or avoidance of situations or places where escape might be difficult or help may not be available in the event of a panic attack or other distressing symptom. Individuals with agoraphobia may have intense anxiety or panic symptoms in places such as crowded areas, enclosed spaces, public transportation, open spaces, or places far away from home.

Option b refers to social anxiety disorder.

Option c refers to specific phobia.

Option d refers to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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