A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?
The client experienced a common side effect to the medication.
The client consumed alcohol while taking the medication.
The client demonstrated an allergic response to the medication.
The client took an overdose of the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Disulfiram is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol addiction. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, when alcohol is consumed. This medication is only effective if the client abstains from alcohol consumption while taking it. If the client consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram, they will experience severe adverse effects, including nausea and vomiting, which can be a sign of a severe reaction. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to suspect that the client's distress is likely caused by consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram.
Option a is incorrect because nausea and vomiting are not common side effects of disulfiram.
Option c is incorrect because the question does not provide any information suggesting an allergic reaction.
Option d is incorrect because an overdose of disulfiram would not likely cause nausea and vomiting as severe as those reported by the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness associated with an increased risk of suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia are at a higher risk of suicide due to the presence of symptoms such as depression, hopelessness, and social isolation. Unemployment is also a risk factor for suicide as it can contribute to financial and social stress.
The other options do have some risk factors, but not as high as the individual in option c. Alcohol use and being independent-minded are not necessarily significant risk factors for suicide, and being active in church can be a protective factor. While depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, it is not the only factor, and having two best friends may be a protective factor. Diabetes, in and of itself, is not a risk factor for suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Countertransference refers to the feelings and emotions that a healthcare provider may have towards a patient. In this case, the nurse is experiencing sadness and reflecting on their own personal experiences with their grandparents while assessing the confused older adult. This can lead to the nurse projecting their own feelings and emotions onto the patient.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today