A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she:
Select one:
suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms.
explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives
stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety.
intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.
The Correct Answer is B
The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.
Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.
Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.
Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's distress and opens the opportunity for the client to express their feelings and concerns. It also demonstrates empathy and a willingness to listen, which can help deescalate the situation and build trust between the nurse and client.
Option a ("Others are being distracted; Please, quiet down and go to your room") is dismissive of the client's feelings and may further escalate the situation.
Option c ("Please go to your room to get control of yourself") is directive and may be perceived as confrontational, potentially increasing the client's agitation.
Option d ("What's going on? Be quiet") is insensitive and dismissive of the client's distress and may further agitate the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which are central nervous system (CNS) depressants.
Taking other CNS depressants such as opioids or sedatives along with lorazepam can lead to increased sedation, respiratory depression, and other serious side effects. It is crucial for patients to avoid these medications while taking lorazepam.
Reporting insomnia is important, but it is not the most critical teaching for this medication. Eating a tyramine-free diet is not relevant to lorazepam use.
Adjusting the dose and frequency based on anxiety level is not recommended as it can lead to misuse or dependence on the medication. It is important to take lorazepam only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
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