A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she:

Select one:

suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms.

explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives

stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety.

intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.

Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.

Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.

Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.

Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a diﬀerent type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.

A. has faster Start of acting than diazepam. B. does not produce blood dyscrasias or low WBC count. C. does not cause dependence and benzodiazepines cause dependence. D. can be administered as needed (PRN) only when you feel very anxious

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in diﬀerent ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the eﬀects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.

On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

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A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she: Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone: Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, “I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting.” The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

The registered nurse is preparing for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. The registered nurse prepares to implement which nursing task that is most appropriate and most important for this phase? Select one:

When reviewing the admission assessment, the Registered nurse notes that a client was admitted to the mental health unit with involuntarily status. Based on this type of admission, the registered nurse should provide which intervention for this client? Select one:

A registered nurse puts a client who has a psychotic disorder in seclusion overnight because the unit is very short-staﬀed, and the client frequently fights with other clients. the nurse's actions are an example of which of the following torts?

The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

A registered nurse is planning to care for a client who demonstrates manipulative behaviors. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Which individual with a mental illness may need emergency involuntary hospitalization for mental illness? The individual who: Select one:

A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she:

Select one: