A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, “I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting.”
The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Denial
Reaction formation
Sublimation
Suppression
The Correct Answer is A
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge the existence of a problem or a reality that causes anxiety or distress. In this scenario, the client is denying that their coughing is related to their lung cancer, and instead attributing it to a common cold that everyone is getting. This denial may be a way for the client to avoid facing the reality of their illness and the potential consequences of smoking.
Option b, reaction formation, is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses feelings or behaviors that are the opposite of their true feelings to reduce anxiety.
Option c, sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels their unacceptable impulses into more acceptable or socially appropriate behaviors.
Option d, suppression, is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes down or avoids their thoughts or feelings. None of these defense mechanisms are being exhibited in the scenario described.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's concerns and invites further discussion about their experience. The nurse can use this information to assess the severity and duration of the client's symptoms, as well as any potential triggers or stressors that may be contributing to their anxiety and inability to concentrate.
Option a "Have you talked to your friends about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may need more professional support than what their friends can provide.
Option b "I have problems too, everybody has problems" may be dismissive of the client's concerns and may not help them feel heard or understood.
Option d "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may not feel comfortable discussing their concerns with their parents or may need more professional support than what their parents can provide.
Option e "Why do you think you are so anxious?" may be seen as confrontational and may not help the client feel heard or understood.
Option f "It sounds like you're having a difficult time" acknowledges the client's concerns but does not invite further discussion or provide an opportunity for the nurse to gather more information.
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