Which assessment finding for a client diagnosed with an eating disorder meets a criterion for
hospitalization? Select one:
Pulse rate: 55 beats/min
Serum potassium: 3.5 mEq/L
Systolic blood pressure: 62 mm Hg
urine output: 90 ml/3 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A systolic blood pressure of 62 mm Hg indicates severe hypotension and is a medical emergency. This is a life-threatening situation that requires immediate hospitalization for stabilization and treatment. Clients with eating disorders are at risk of electrolyte imbalances, cardiac complications, and other medical complications due to malnutrition and dehydration. While the other options are also abnormal findings, they are not as severe as the critically low blood pressure measurement. Therefore, the priority for hospitalization would be the client with severe hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","H"]
Explanation
a. Substance abuse disorder
b. Schizophrenia
c. Age greater than 55 years old
f. Male gender
h. Previous suicide attempt.
Option a. Substance abuse disorder can increase the risk of suicide because it can exacerbate underlying mental health conditions and impair judgment.
Option b. Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that can increase the risk of suicide due to symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations.
Option c. Age greater than 55 years old is a risk factor for suicide because older adults may experience social isolation, chronic health conditions, and loss of independence.
Option f. Male gender is a risk factor for suicide because men are more likely to die by suicide than women. Option h. Previous suicide attempt is a strong predictor of future suicide attempts and completed suicides. Option d. Female gender is not a known risk factor for suicide.
Option e. Being currently married is not a known risk factor for suicide. Option g. Having a bachelor’s degree is not a known risk factor for suicide.
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