Lorazepam (Ativan) is prescribed for a client experiencing severe acute anxiety. Most important teaching should include instructions to:
avoid taking opioid medications and other sedatives.
report insomnia
eat a tyramine-free diet.
adjust dose and frequency based on your anxiety level.
The Correct Answer is A
Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which are central nervous system (CNS) depressants.
Taking other CNS depressants such as opioids or sedatives along with lorazepam can lead to increased sedation, respiratory depression, and other serious side effects. It is crucial for patients to avoid these medications while taking lorazepam.
Reporting insomnia is important, but it is not the most critical teaching for this medication. Eating a tyramine-free diet is not relevant to lorazepam use.
Adjusting the dose and frequency based on anxiety level is not recommended as it can lead to misuse or dependence on the medication. It is important to take lorazepam only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This comment indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) because it describes a repetitive behavior that may be a compulsion. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. In this case, the individual’s compulsion may be to repeatedly check the location of their car keys in order to reduce anxiety or distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Industry versus Inferiority stage occurs during the ages of 6 to 12 years old. At this stage, children start to develop a sense of competence and work towards mastering new skills. Success during this stage leads to a sense of pride, while failure leads to feelings of inferiority.
Chronic illness can interfere with a child's ability to develop a sense of competence and mastery, leading to feelings of failure and inferiority. This can have a negative impact on their self-esteem and overall development.
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