The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

Birth to 18 months

3 to 5 years

6 to 12 years

2 to 3 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

According to Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, the first stage is Trust vs. Mistrust, which occurs during the first 18 months of life. During this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and develop a sense of security and comfort in their environment. This is accomplished through consistent and responsive caregiving, including meeting the infant's physical and emotional needs.

Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to understand the importance of building trust and significant early attachments during the first 18 months of life to promote healthy psychosocial development in pediatric clients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This response acknowledges the client's concerns and invites further discussion about their experience. The nurse can use this information to assess the severity and duration of the client's symptoms, as well as any potential triggers or stressors that may be contributing to their anxiety and inability to concentrate.

Option a "Have you talked to your friends about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may need more professional support than what their friends can provide.

Option b "I have problems too, everybody has problems" may be dismissive of the client's concerns and may not help them feel heard or understood.

Option d "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may not feel comfortable discussing their concerns with their parents or may need more professional support than what their parents can provide.

Option e "Why do you think you are so anxious?" may be seen as confrontational and may not help the client feel heard or understood.

Option f "It sounds like you're having a difficult time" acknowledges the client's concerns but does not invite further discussion or provide an opportunity for the nurse to gather more information.

A. Veracity B. Non maleficence C. Autonomy D. Justice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The ethical principle of justice refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals. In this situation, the nurse is concerned about whether the team is behaving ethically by using diﬀerent approaches to prevent self-mutilation in two patients. The nurse is questioning whether the team is treating both patients fairly and equally.

Option a. Veracity refers to the principle of truth-telling and honesty.

Option b. non-maleficence refers to the principle of doing no harm.

Option c. Autonomy refers to the principle of respecting an individual’s right to make their own decisions.

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The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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