A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Select one:

Compensation

Suppression

Rationalization

Reaction-formation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.

Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.

Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.

Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This response is appropriate because it seeks clarification and more information to help the nurse better understand the patient's statement. By asking for an example, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient's experience and identify appropriate interventions to help the patient manage their anxiety.

Option b is not an appropriate response as it does not seek clarification and instead asks the patient to repeat themselves.

Option c is partially appropriate but could be improved by asking more specific questions to help the patient articulate their feelings and needs.

Option d is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the patient's feelings and may cause the patient to feel unsupported and isolated.

A. “I can see that you feel sad about this situation.” B. "Don't be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life.” C. I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible! D. "Let's talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don't worry about this." E. “The loss of your parent should be very painful for you."

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

a. “I can see that you feel sad about this situation”.

e. “The loss of your parent should be very painful for you.”

These responses by the nurse show empathy and validate the patient’s feelings. They also encourage the patient to continue expressing their emotions and facilitate communication.

Option b. “Don’t be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life” is not a helpful response

because it minimizes the patient’s feelings and may make them feel like their emotions are not valid.

Option c. “I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible!” is not a helpful response because it shifts the focus of the conversation away from the patient and onto the nurse’s personal experience.

Option d. “Let’s talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don’t worry about this” is not a helpful response because it dismisses the patient’s emotions and may make them feel like they are not allowed to express their feelings.

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A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms? Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is experiencing moderate anxiety says, "l feel undone." An appropriate response for the registered nurse who needs clarification would be: Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Select one: