A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Select one:
Compensation
Suppression
Rationalization
Reaction-formation
The Correct Answer is C
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This response is appropriate because it seeks clarification and more information to help the nurse better understand the patient's statement. By asking for an example, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient's experience and identify appropriate interventions to help the patient manage their anxiety.
Option b is not an appropriate response as it does not seek clarification and instead asks the patient to repeat themselves.
Option c is partially appropriate but could be improved by asking more specific questions to help the patient articulate their feelings and needs.
Option d is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the patient's feelings and may cause the patient to feel unsupported and isolated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement by the patient suggests that they may be projecting their feelings, thoughts, and attitudes toward their parents and uncle onto the therapist. This projection is a common phenomenon in therapy and is known as transference. Transference occurs when a patient transfers emotions, desires, and expectations from one person to another, usually the therapist. It can be positive or negative and can affect the therapeutic relationship.
Therefore, the statement "Talking to you feels like talking to my parents and uncle" is a clear indication of transference and should be carefully considered by the therapist in the ongoing therapy sessions. The therapist should explore the patient's feelings and experiences with their parents and uncle to better understand the nature of the transference and how it may be affecting the therapeutic process.

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