A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Select one:
Compensation
Suppression
Rationalization
Reaction-formation
The Correct Answer is C
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness associated with an increased risk of suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia are at a higher risk of suicide due to the presence of symptoms such as depression, hopelessness, and social isolation. Unemployment is also a risk factor for suicide as it can contribute to financial and social stress.
The other options do have some risk factors, but not as high as the individual in option c. Alcohol use and being independent-minded are not necessarily significant risk factors for suicide, and being active in church can be a protective factor. While depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, it is not the only factor, and having two best friends may be a protective factor. Diabetes, in and of itself, is not a risk factor for suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Russell’s sign is a physical symptom that is associated with bulimia nervosa. It refers to the presence of calluses on the knuckles or back of the hand that are caused by repeated self-induced vomiting.
Option a. Very low BMI is not typically associated with bulimia nervosa. People with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal BMI.
Option b. Decreased size of parotid glands is not associated with bulimia nervosa. In fact, people with bulimia nervosa may have an enlarged parotid gland due to repeated vomiting.
Option d. Fluid and electrolyte overload is not typically associated with bulimia nervosa. People with bulimia nervosa may experience fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to repeated vomiting and laxative abuse.
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