A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone:
Select one:

has faster Start of acting than diazepam.

does not produce blood dyscrasias or low WBC count.

does not cause dependence and benzodiazepines cause dependence.

can be administered as needed (PRN) only when you feel very anxious

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in diﬀerent ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the eﬀects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.

On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This client is experiencing auditory hallucinations and may be at risk for self-harm or suicide. The nurse should prioritize visiting this client first to assess their safety and provide appropriate interventions.

Option a. A client who recently burned her arm by accident while using a hot iron at home may require wound care and education on safety, but this situation is not as urgent as the client experiencing auditory hallucinations.

Option b. A client who tells the nurse he experienced manifestations of severe anxiety before and during a job interview may benefit from interventions to manage anxiety, but this situation is not as urgent as the client experiencing auditory hallucinations.

Option c. A client who requests that her antipsychotic medication be changed due to some new adverse eﬀects may require medication adjustment and monitoring for side eﬀects, but this situation is not as urgent as the client experiencing auditory hallucinations.

A. Monitor closely for opioid overdose. B. Monitor closely for harm to a family member. C. Monitor closely for severe anxiety and stress. D. Monitor closely for using Methamphetamines.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a client is admitted with an involuntary status, it means that the client did not consent to the admission and was likely admitted due to being a danger to themselves or others. This can lead to increased stress and anxiety for the client, so the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs of severe anxiety and stress.

Options a, b, and d are not appropriate interventions for a client admitted with an involuntary status.

Option a is more appropriate for a client with a history of opioid use.

Option b is more appropriate for a client with a history of violence or aggression towards family members.

Option d is more appropriate for a client with a history of methamphetamine use.

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A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone: Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for several clients who are attending community-based mental health programs. Which Of the following clients should the nurse plan to visit first? Select one:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When reviewing the admission assessment, the Registered nurse notes that a client was admitted to the mental health unit with involuntarily status. Based on this type of admission, the registered nurse should provide which intervention for this client? Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Lorazepam (Ativan) is prescribed for a client experiencing severe acute anxiety. Most important teaching should include instructions to:

A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

A nurse is assessing a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A patient who is experiencing moderate anxiety says, "l feel undone." An appropriate response for the registered nurse who needs clarification would be: Select one:

A nurse Observes a client who has OCD repeatedly applying, removing, and then reapplying makeup. The nurse identifies that repetitive behavior in a client who has OCD is due to which of the following underlying reasons? Select one:

A client tells the nurse that he wants to kill his boss, the registered nurse tells healthcare provider. The healthcare provider tells his boss. What disciplinary action is needed? Select one:

Which is associated with bulimia nervosa?

Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the registered nurse is interested in listening?

A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone:
Select one: