A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone:
Select one:
has faster Start of acting than diazepam.
does not produce blood dyscrasias or low WBC count.
does not cause dependence and benzodiazepines cause dependence.
can be administered as needed (PRN) only when you feel very anxious
The Correct Answer is C
Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in different ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.
On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.
Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Manipulative behavior is not acceptable in any situation, and it is important for the nurse to set clear boundaries and expectations with the client. Allowing manipulation can enable the client's behavior and reinforce it. Avoiding discussing past or present manipulative behaviors with the client may not effectively address the issue and could potentially worsen the behavior. Bargaining with the client can also reinforce manipulative behavior.
Therefore, instituting consequences for manipulative behavior is the most appropriate intervention to include in the plan of care. This could involve setting clear limits on what is acceptable behavior and consistently enforcing consequences when those limits are exceeded. The consequences should be communicated clearly to the client, and the nurse should work with the client to identify more appropriate ways to communicate their needs and concerns.

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