A patient cries as the nurse explores the patient's relationship with a deceased parent. The patient says, “I shouldn't be crying like this, it happened a long time ago.” Which responses by the nurse will facilitate communication? Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
“I can see that you feel sad about this situation.”
"Don't be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life.”
I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible!
"Let's talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don't worry about this."
“The loss of your parent should be very painful for you."
Correct Answer : A,E
a. “I can see that you feel sad about this situation”.
e. “The loss of your parent should be very painful for you.”
These responses by the nurse show empathy and validate the patient’s feelings. They also encourage the patient to continue expressing their emotions and facilitate communication.
Option b. “Don’t be sad, everyone has to pass for something like this in the life” is not a helpful response
because it minimizes the patient’s feelings and may make them feel like their emotions are not valid.
Option c. “I felt very sad when my mother died, it was horrible!” is not a helpful response because it shifts the focus of the conversation away from the patient and onto the nurse’s personal experience.
Option d. “Let’s talk about something else. this subject is upsetting you, don’t worry about this” is not a helpful response because it dismisses the patient’s emotions and may make them feel like they are not allowed to express their feelings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Russell’s sign is a physical symptom that is associated with bulimia nervosa. It refers to the presence of calluses on the knuckles or back of the hand that are caused by repeated self-induced vomiting.
Option a. Very low BMI is not typically associated with bulimia nervosa. People with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal BMI.
Option b. Decreased size of parotid glands is not associated with bulimia nervosa. In fact, people with bulimia nervosa may have an enlarged parotid gland due to repeated vomiting.
Option d. Fluid and electrolyte overload is not typically associated with bulimia nervosa. People with bulimia nervosa may experience fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to repeated vomiting and laxative abuse.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The child is striving for independence.” The behaviors described by the parent are typical for a child who is 26 months old. At this age, children are beginning to develop a sense of autonomy and independence, and they may resist direction and assert their own will. Toilet training can also be a challenging process for both children and parents, and it is not uncommon for children to resist or refuse toilet training at first.
Option a. “The child needs more control. You have been weak” is not a helpful response because it places blame on the parent and does not provide any useful information or guidance.
Option b. “Some undesirable attitudes are developing currently. A child psychologist can help you develop a remedial plan” may be an appropriate response if the child’s behaviors were significantly outside the norm for their age or if they were causing significant distress or disruption. However, based on the information provided by the parent, this does not appear to be the case.
Option d. “There may be developmental problems. Most children are toilet trained by age 2 years and a half” is not a helpful response because it may cause unnecessary worry or concern for the parent. While many children are toilet trained by age 2 and a half, there is a wide range of normal variation in when children achieve this milestone.
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