The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight.

Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Option a. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight is true. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. Even when they are severely underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa may perceive themselves as being overweight.

Option b. Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders is true. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness that can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including death.

Option c. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight is not true. As mentioned above, individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may perceive themselves as being overweight even when they are severely underweight.

Option d. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent is not true. Anorexia nervosa is a complex mental illness that is not caused by self-indulgence.

Option e. Adolescent females are most aﬀected is true. While anorexia nervosa can aﬀect individuals of any gender and age, it is most diagnosed in adolescent females.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it is important for the nurse to understand that the client’s compulsive behaviors are a way for them to manage their anxiety and distress. Rather than trying to confront or eliminate these behaviors, the nurse should work with the client to develop a schedule that allows time for their rituals while also incorporating other activities and treatments.

Option a. Confront the client about the senseless nature of repetitive behaviors is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress.

Option b. Isolate the client for a period of time is not a helpful intervention because it does not address the underlying causes of the client’s compulsive behaviors.

Option d. Set very strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules is not a helpful intervention because it may increase the client’s anxiety and distress and may interfere with their ability to participate in treatment.

A. want to hurt a neighbor due to command hallucinations. B. reports hearing angels playing harps during storms. C. resumes using heroin every day while still taking treatment with methadone. D. does not show up for a very important appointment in the Mental health clinic

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Involuntary hospitalization for mental illness is typically reserved for situations where an individual poses an immediate danger to themselves or others due to a severe mental illness. In option A, the individual is experiencing command hallucinations, which are often a symptom of a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia. The fact that they want to hurt their neighbor is a clear indication that they pose a danger to others and require emergency intervention.

Option B may indicate a mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.

Option C may indicate a relapse in addiction, but again, it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.

Option D may indicate a need for follow-up and intervention, but it does not indicate an immediate danger to the individual or others.

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The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A registered nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which individual with a mental illness may need emergency involuntary hospitalization for mental illness? The individual who: Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A young female client is admitted to the emergency room because she was raped that evening by her date. How should the registered nurse record the client's chief complaint in the medical record?

A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to plan care for a psychotic patient. Which problem will receive higher priority? The patient who: Select one:

A patient who is experiencing moderate anxiety says, "l feel undone." An appropriate response for the registered nurse who needs clarification would be: Select one:

An involuntarily hospitalized client tells the nurse: "Get me the forms for discharge against medical advice (AMA) so I leave the hospital now." What is the registered nurse's best initial response? Select one:

The registered nurse is preparing for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. The registered nurse prepares to implement which nursing task that is most appropriate and most important for this phase? Select one:

A registered nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).

A client is agitated and pacing in the hall near the nurses' station and swearing loudly. What response is the best for the registered nurse to provide? Select one:

A nurse is communicating with a client who was just admited for treatment of a substance use disorder. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse identify as a barrier to therapeutic communication? Select one: