The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight.

Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Option a. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight is true. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. Even when they are severely underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa may perceive themselves as being overweight.

Option b. Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders is true. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness that can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including death.

Option c. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight is not true. As mentioned above, individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may perceive themselves as being overweight even when they are severely underweight.

Option d. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent is not true. Anorexia nervosa is a complex mental illness that is not caused by self-indulgence.

Option e. Adolescent females are most aﬀected is true. While anorexia nervosa can aﬀect individuals of any gender and age, it is most diagnosed in adolescent females.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.

Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a diﬀerent type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.

A. suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms. B. explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives C. stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety. D. intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.

Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.

Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.

Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.

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The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which best describes a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she: Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse Observes a client who has OCD repeatedly applying, removing, and then reapplying makeup. The nurse identifies that repetitive behavior in a client who has OCD is due to which of the following underlying reasons? Select one:

A nurse is caring for a who requires a crisis intervention for acute anxiety. Which of the following actions is the highest priority?

A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms? Select one:

A patient who is experiencing moderate anxiety says, "l feel undone." An appropriate response for the registered nurse who needs clarification would be: Select one:

A nurse is caring for a client following a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A registered nurse is preparing a client who has chronic anxiety for discharge from the psychiatric unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?

What is the nurse's priority assessment for a patient with borderline personality disorder?