Following a bowel resection, a client's tympanic temperature was 97.6° F (36.4° C) on admission to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Thirty minutes later, the temperature is 101.6°F (38.7° C). Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Expose client's extremities and apply ice packs to axilla.
Recheck all vital signs including core temperature.
Continue to monitor vital signs every hour.
Apply oxygen via nasal prongs at 4 L/minute.
Page the admitting anesthesiologist STAT
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Ice packs can be used but are not the first priority.
B. Rechecking core temperature confirms the severity of hyperthermia.
C. Monitoring hourly is insufficient for a rapidly rising temperature.
D. Oxygen helps prevent hypoxia from hypermetabolic states.
E. Malignant hyperthermia is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identifying support systems is the first step in addressing the client’s emotional distress and providing the appropriate resources, such as therapy or support groups, for recovery.
B. Exploring feelings of hope is important, but first, it’s essential to establish a support system that can provide the client with the care they need.
C. Inquiring about plans for further education may not be appropriate at this moment, as the client’s emotional needs should take priority.
D. Explaining the ELISA test would be irrelevant since the client has already been diagnosed as HIV positive.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Pain relief: One of the primary goals and indications of effective epidural anesthesia is significant reduction or elimination of pain associated with labor contractions, as reflected in the patient asking for and receiving the epidural to manage increasing pain levels.
Progression of labor: Effective epidural anesthesia should allow the labor to progress without adding undue stress or causing significant delays. Monitoring cervical dilation and effacement as well as the baby's descent (station) helps determine if labor is progressing normally even after epidural administration.
Vital signs: Stable vital signs are important indicators that the epidural anesthesia is not causing adverse effects such as severe hypotension or bradycardia, which can sometimes occur with regional anesthesia due to the blockade of sympathetic nerves. Regular monitoring and stability of these signs are crucial for demonstrating effective and safe epidural anesthesia management.
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