Following a bowel resection, a client's tympanic temperature was 97.6° F (36.4° C) on admission to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Thirty minutes later, the temperature is 101.6°F (38.7° C). Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Expose client's extremities and apply ice packs to axilla.
Recheck all vital signs including core temperature.
Continue to monitor vital signs every hour.
Apply oxygen via nasal prongs at 4 L/minute.
Page the admitting anesthesiologist STAT
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Ice packs can be used but are not the first priority.
B. Rechecking core temperature confirms the severity of hyperthermia.
C. Monitoring hourly is insufficient for a rapidly rising temperature.
D. Oxygen helps prevent hypoxia from hypermetabolic states.
E. Malignant hyperthermia is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Red Bin: This is the correct bin for disposing of items contaminated with blood and other potentially infectious materials. The red bin is designated for biohazardous waste.
Black Bin: This bin is typically used for general waste, such as non-contaminated trash that poses no biological hazard. Placing biohazardous materials like blood-soaked dressings in the black bin is incorrect because it does not ensure proper handling and disposal of potentially infectious waste.
Yellow Bin: This bin is often used for clinical waste that needs to be incinerated, such as used gloves, gowns, and some medical instruments. While it is used for certain clinical waste, it is not specifically designated for biohazardous materials contaminated with blood.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Place ice packs around the client's head: This is a cooling intervention used for hyperthermia, not for treating hypothermia.
B. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: This is unsafe, as microwaved materials can cause burns and do not provide effective heat distribution.
C. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: Rapid infusion of warmed IV fluids can help restore core body temperature and prevent further hypothermia.
D. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: Cold or dry oxygen can contribute to heat loss, so ensuring that the humidified oxygen is warmed is an important step in maintaining normothermia.
E. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Lavage with warm fluids via NG tube is an effective method of internal warming for hypothermic patients.
F. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Warming IV fluids before administration prevents additional heat loss that could occur if room-temperature fluids are given.
G. Apply warm blankets: Passive external warming using warm blankets is an easy and effective intervention to increase body temperature.
H. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) are used for fevers, not for hypothermia.
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