After the nurse witnesses a preoperative client signing the surgical consent form, the nurse signs the form as a witness. Which is the legal implication of the nurse's signature on the client's surgical consent form? Select all that apply.

Verifies that the client understands the procedure that is being performed.

The client is competent to sign the consent without impairment of judgment.

The client voluntarily grants permission for the procedure to be done.

The surgeon has explained to the client why the surgery is necessary.

The client understands the risks and benefits associated with the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A rationale

The nurse’s signature on the surgical consent form does not verify the client’s understanding of the procedure. This responsibility lies with the physician or surgeon, who must ensure that the client is fully informed about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature, confirming that the client has signed the form without coercion and is competent to do so.

Choice B rationale

The client’s competence to sign the consent form is a crucial aspect that the nurse witnesses. By signing as a witness, the nurse attests that the client is mentally sound and capable of making informed decisions about their medical care. This includes verifying that the client is not under the influence of substances that could impair judgment and that they understand the nature of the consent they are giving.

Choice C rationale

The client voluntarily granting permission for the procedure is another key element of the nurse’s witnessing role. The nurse’s signature confirms that the client has signed the consent form of their own free will, without any undue pressure or coercion. This ensures the validity of the consent and protects the client’s rights and autonomy in making healthcare decisions.

Choice D rationale

The explanation of the procedure, its necessity, and potential outcomes are the responsibility of the surgeon or physician. The nurse does not provide this detailed explanation but ensures that the client has had the opportunity to receive this information from the appropriate healthcare provider. The nurse’s signature does not verify that the surgeon has explained the procedure; it simply confirms the witnessing of the client’s signature.

Choice E rationale

Understanding the risks and benefits of the procedure is part of the informed consent process, which the physician or surgeon must explain to the client. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature, ensuring that the client has had the opportunity to receive this information. The nurse’s signature does not confirm the client’s understanding of these details but indicates that the consent was signed voluntarily and competently.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the mother about usual care practices might provide useful information, but it is not the best immediate intervention for addressing the child's dry and cracked lips and nares. Immediate action should be taken to provide relief.

Choice B rationale

Using a topical lidocaine analgesic is not appropriate for treating dryness and cracking of the lips and nares. Lidocaine is an anesthetic, not a moisturizing agent, and could cause additional irritation or adverse reactions if used improperly.

Choice C rationale

Applying petroleum jelly to the child's nose and lips is not recommended as it poses a risk of aspiration, especially in young children. Inhaling petroleum jelly can lead to respiratory issues and is therefore not a safe option.

Choice D rationale

Using a water-soluble lubricant is the best option for moisturizing and protecting the child's dry and cracked lips and nares. Water-soluble lubricants are safe for use on mucous membranes and provide effective relief without the risk of aspiration.

A. Involve your mother in the decision-making process. B. It is okay not to love or like your mother when you are caring for her. C. Moving your mother into a care facility will show her that you do not love her. D. Avoid discussion of negative situations that may occur in the future. E. Saying "no" to things involving the care of your mother is a selfish action. F. Take time for yourself and the other relationships that you care about

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Involving the mother in the decision-making process can help reduce caregiver stress by sharing the responsibility and ensuring that the client's preferences and needs are considered. This collaborative approach can lead to better outcomes and improved communication.

Choice B rationale: It is important to acknowledge that caregiving can be challenging and can affect emotions. Recognizing that it is okay to have complex feelings, including not always loving or liking the person being cared for, helps normalize these emotions and reduces guilt and stress.

Choice C rationale: Moving a loved one into a care facility can be a difficult decision, but it does not necessarily mean a lack of love. However, this statement is not appropriate as it may reinforce negative emotions and guilt.

Choice D rationale: Avoiding the discussion of negative situations that may occur in the future is not helpful. It is important to plan for potential challenges to be prepared and reduce stress.

Choice E rationale: Saying "no" to things involving the care of a loved one is not selfish. It is important to set boundaries and prioritize self-care to prevent caregiver burnout. However, this statement suggests the opposite and is not appropriate.

Choice F rationale: Taking time for oneself and maintaining other important relationships is essential for a caregiver's well-being. Self-care and social support can help reduce stress and improve the ability to provide care effectively.

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After the nurse witnesses a preoperative client signing the surgical consent form, the nurse signs the form as a witness. Which is the legal implication of the nurse's signature on the client's surgical consent form? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While caring for a toddler receiving oxygen via face mask, the nurse observes that the child's lips and nares are dry and cracked. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old female client in her home and is discussing caregiver stress with the client’s daughter. Exhibits Select the 3 statements that the nurse should include when discussing caregiver stress with the client’s daughter.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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