A client who weighs 22 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 50 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses every 8 hours. The bottle is labeled "Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP 250 mg per 5 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.3"]
Calculation Steps:
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.
Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.
Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important for the client's family to understand signs and symptoms of diabetes, this outcome focuses on the family's knowledge rather than the client's health improvement.
Choice B reason: Expressing acceptance of changing health status is important for emotional well-being, but it does not directly address the client's physical health outcomes.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating accurate eye care procedures is part of nursing interventions, not an outcome.
Choice D reason: Maintaining blood pressure below 140/80 mm Hg is a specific, measurable, and relevant outcome for a client with type 2 diabetes, as it helps prevent complications related to hypertension and diabetes.
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
Calculation Steps:
Step 1: Determine the concentration of the reconstituted solution: 0.25 mg/mL. Result = 0.25 mg/mL.
Step 2: Calculate the volume needed for the prescribed dose: 0.1875 mg ÷ 0.25 mg/mL = 0.75 mL.
Result = 0.75 mL.
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