A client who weighs 22 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 50 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses every 8 hours. The bottle is labeled "Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP 250 mg per 5 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.3"]
Calculation Steps:
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.
Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.
Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Holding the infant with head and shoulders slightly elevated helps prevent aspiration during feeding.
Choice B reason: Using the syringe plunger to push formula can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended.
Choice C reason: Microwaving formula can create hot spots and is not a safe method to warm formula.
Choice D reason: Measuring and discarding residual gastric contents is not typically recommended for routine feeding and can lead to improper assessment.
Correct Answer is ["3.3"]
Explanation
Calculation Steps:
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.
Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.
Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.
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