Exhibits

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient. given the likely diagnosis of acute sinusitis?

Nasal saline irrigation alone

Oral decongestants alone

Oral antibiotics

Intranasal corticosteroids alone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In cases of acute bacterial sinusitis that last longer than 10 days, worsen after initial improvement, or present with severe symptoms (such as fever and significant facial pain), oral antibiotics are generally indicated. First-line options typically include amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Other options listed, such as nasal saline irrigation, oral decongestants, or intranasal corticosteroids, may help alleviate symptoms but would not address the bacterial infection, making antibiotics the most appropriate primary treatment in this case.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not typically associated with hypoxia. Hypoxia usually triggers an increase in respiratory rate (tachypnea) as the body attempts to take in more oxygen to meet its needs.
B. Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, is a key sign of hypoxia. It occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood, leading to a darker color of deoxygenated hemoglobin. Cyanosis is most commonly observed in the lips, fingertips, and toes.
C. Pallor, or paleness of the skin, can occur in various conditions but is not specific to hypoxia. It is more commonly associated with anemia or shock rather than low oxygen levels in the blood.
D. Bradycardia, or a slower-than-normal heart rate, is not typically a manifestation of hypoxia. Instead, hypoxia often causes tachycardia as the body attempts to increase oxygen delivery to tissues by pumping blood more quickly.

A. Respiratory alkalosis B. Metabolic acidosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Respiratory acidosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2. In this case, the pH is low and PaCO2 is high, indicating that respiratory alkalosis is not present.

B. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low pH and a low bicarbonate level. Here, the pH is low but the bicarbonate level is normal, so metabolic acidosis is not the primary diagnosis.

C. Metabolic alkalosis: This condition involves a high pH and elevated bicarbonate. The pH in this case is low, so metabolic alkalosis is not present.

D. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and high PaCO2. The client's pH is 7.22 (acidic) and PaCO2 is 68 mm Hg (elevated), which is consistent with respiratory acidosis. The bicarbonate level is normal, indicating that there is no significant metabolic compensation yet.

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Exhibits Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient. given the likely diagnosis of acute sinusitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a respiratory disorder and displays manifestations of hypoxia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis. The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Exhibits What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge education to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following suggestions should be included in the teaching plan?

A nurse is providing care to a client who reports facial pain, including dental pain in the upper teeth. Which of the following additional symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect sinusitis as the source of the pain?

Exhibits

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient. given the likely diagnosis of acute sinusitis?