A nurse is providing care to a client who reports facial pain, including dental pain in the upper teeth. Which of the following additional symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect sinusitis as the source of the pain?

The client is producing large amounts of clear, watery nasal discharge and experiencing postnasal drip.

The client has a history of both tension and vascular headaches and takes prescription migraine medication as needed.

The client has nasal congestion that does not significantly improve with over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines.

The client regularly uses saline-based nasal washes and a humidifier to clean and moisturize their sinuses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The client is producing large amounts of clear, watery nasal discharge and experiencing postnasal drip: Clear, watery nasal discharge is more indicative of allergic rhinitis rather than sinusitis, which typically presents with thicker, purulent discharge.

B. The client has a history of both tension and vascular headaches and takes prescription migraine medication as needed: While headaches can accompany sinusitis, this option does not directly address symptoms specific to sinusitis, such as nasal congestion or facial pressure.

C. The client has nasal congestion that does not significantly improve with over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines: Persistent nasal congestion despite the use of decongestants or antihistamines is a common symptom of sinusitis, indicating that the source of the problem may be inflammation or infection in the sinuses.

D. The client regularly uses saline-based nasal washes and a humidifier to clean and moisturize their sinuses: Regular use of these measures suggests the client is taking preventive care of their sinuses but does not necessarily indicate sinusitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sputum culture: A sputum culture is the definitive diagnostic test for tuberculosis (TB). It involves collecting a sample of the patient’s sputum and testing it for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB. This test confirms active TB infection and is critical in guiding treatment.

B. Chest x-ray: A chest x-ray can show abnormalities in the lungs that may suggest TB, such as infiltrates or cavities, but it cannot confirm the diagnosis. It is often used as a supporting diagnostic tool alongside other tests.

C. Tuberculin skin test: The tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to identify latent TB infection, not active TB. A positive result indicates that a person has been exposed to TB bacteria, but it does not confirm active disease.

D. Bronchoscopy: Bronchoscopy allows for direct visualization of the airways and collection of samples, but it is not the standard diagnostic test for confirming TB. Sputum culture remains the gold standard for diagnosis.

A. Smoking tobacco B. Asthma C. Between 20 to 30 years of age D. Pollution

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking tobacco: Tobacco smoking is the most common risk factor for emphysema. Smoking leads to chronic inflammation and damage to the alveoli, which are key characteristics of emphysema.

B. Asthma: Although asthma can contribute to chronic respiratory issues, it is not the most common risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema is primarily linked to smoking rather than asthma.

C. Between 20 to 30 years of age: Emphysema is more commonly associated with older age, typically developing over many years of exposure to risk factors such as smoking. It is not primarily linked to being in the 20 to 30 age range.

D. Pollution: While air pollution can contribute to respiratory diseases, smoking is the most significant risk factor for emphysema. Pollution alone is less commonly the primary cause.

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A nurse is providing care to a client who reports facial pain, including dental pain in the upper teeth. Which of the following additional symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect sinusitis as the source of the pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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