A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a client who has asthma and is about to start taking theophylline.

The nurse should instruct the client to monitor which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication.

Drowsiness.

Constipation.

Tachycardia.

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

“Tachycardia.” Theophylline can cause a number of side effects, including tachycardia (fast heart rate) 1.
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for this adverse effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it occurs.
Choice A is not correct because drowsiness is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice B is not correct because constipation is not a common side effect of theophylline.
Choice D is not correct because tachycardia is a known adverse effect of theophylline.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client’s symptoms of confusion, flushed appearance, and acetone odor on their breath suggest that they may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones.
Treatment for DKA typically involves administering intravenous fluids and insulin to lower blood sugar levels and suppress ketone production 1.
Regular insulin is a fast-acting insulin that can be given intravenously to quickly lower blood sugar levels 1.
Choice B is incorrect because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that takes longer to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.
Choice C is incorrect because lispro insulin is a rapid-acting insulin but it is not typically given intravenously.
Choice D is incorrect because glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that takes several hours to start working and would not be appropriate for treating DKA.

A. Decreased temperature. B. Hypotension. C. Tachycardia. D. Constipation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Taking too much levothyroxine can cause side effects such as an elevated pulse1.

Choice A is not the answer because a decreased temperature is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Choice B is not the answer because hypotension is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Choice D is not the answer because constipation is not a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a client who has asthma and is about to start taking theophylline. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on their breath. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Which of the following indicates the client's dose is too high?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100mcg po to a client who has hypothyroidism. Available levothyroxine is 50 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round off to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 250 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

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A nurse administers subcutaneous NPH insulin at 0700 to a child who has diabetes. At which of the following times should the nurse observe for hypoglycemia caused by the onset of the medication?

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a client who has asthma and is about to start taking theophylline.

The nurse should instruct the client to monitor which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication.