A nurse is assisting with weaning a client from the ventilator. Which of the following parts of the ABCDEF assessment tool does the weaning process represent?
Choice of Analgesia and Sedation
Assess, Prevent, and Manage Pain
Delirium: Assess, Prevent, and Manage
Breathing: Spontaneous Awakening Trials (SAT) and Spontaneous Breathing Trials (SBT)
The Correct Answer is D
A. The "Choice of Analgesia and Sedation" component of the ABCDEF assessment tool focuses on selecting appropriate pain relief and sedation strategies for the patient but does not directly relate to the weaning process.
B. "Assess, Prevent, and Manage Pain" involves ensuring the patient is comfortable and free from pain, which is important but not specifically related to weaning from the ventilator.
C. "Delirium: Assess, Prevent, and Manage" addresses the cognitive status of the patient, particularly the prevention and management of delirium, which is a critical aspect of care but not directly related to ventilator weaning.
D. "Breathing: Spontaneous Awakening Trials (SAT) and Spontaneous Breathing Trials (SBT)" directly involves the weaning process, as it includes assessing the patient's ability to breathe independently by reducing or removing sedation (SAT) and evaluating their capacity for spontaneous breathing (SBT).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypothermia: Pneumonia typically presents with fever rather than hypothermia. Fever is a common response to infection and inflammation.
B. Bradycardia: Pneumonia usually causes tachycardia rather than bradycardia. Tachycardia is a compensatory response to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
C. Pulse deficit: A pulse deficit is not a common finding in pneumonia. It is more associated with conditions like atrial fibrillation.
D. Tachypnea: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common sign of pneumonia. It reflects the body’s attempt to improve oxygenation and compensate for impaired gas exchange.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Dyspnea: Shortness of breath is a common and significant symptom of COPD, resulting from the narrowing of airways and difficulty in expelling air.
B. Chronic cough: A persistent cough, often productive, is a hallmark of COPD. It is typically a response to chronic irritation and inflammation of the airways.
C. Wheezing: Wheezing is a common symptom of COPD due to the constriction of airways and turbulent airflow through narrowed airways.
D. Sputum production: Increased sputum production is common in COPD, especially in chronic bronchitis type of COPD, where inflammation leads to excess mucus production.
E. Chest tightness: While chest tightness can occur in COPD, it is less commonly emphasized compared to the other symptoms listed. The primary symptoms are generally more focused on dyspnea, cough, wheezing, and sputum production.
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