A client is to begin a 6-month course of therapy with isoniazid. The nurse should plan to provide which information to the client?
Avoid vitamin supplements during therapy.
Drink alcohol in small amounts only.
Report yellow eyes or skin immediately.
Increase intake of Swiss or aged cheeses.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoid vitamin supplements during therapy: This is not generally advised for isoniazid therapy. In fact, vitamin B6 supplements are often recommended to prevent peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid.
B. Drink alcohol in small amounts only: Alcohol can increase the risk of liver toxicity when taking isoniazid. It is typically advised to avoid alcohol altogether during treatment.
C. Report yellow eyes or skin immediately: Isoniazid can cause liver toxicity, which can lead to jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin). This is a serious side effect and should be reported immediately to prevent further liver damage.
D. Increase intake of Swiss or aged cheeses: This recommendation is not related to isoniazid therapy. Aged cheeses are more relevant to patients on monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) due to tyramine content.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is producing large amounts of clear, watery nasal discharge and experiencing postnasal drip: Clear, watery nasal discharge is more indicative of allergic rhinitis rather than sinusitis, which typically presents with thicker, purulent discharge.
B. The client has a history of both tension and vascular headaches and takes prescription migraine medication as needed: While headaches can accompany sinusitis, this option does not directly address symptoms specific to sinusitis, such as nasal congestion or facial pressure.
C. The client has nasal congestion that does not significantly improve with over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines: Persistent nasal congestion despite the use of decongestants or antihistamines is a common symptom of sinusitis, indicating that the source of the problem may be inflammation or infection in the sinuses.
D.The client regularly uses saline-based nasal washes and a humidifier to clean and moisturize their sinuses: Regular use of these measures suggests the client is taking preventive care of their sinuses but does not necessarily indicate sinusitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Smoking tobacco: Tobacco smoking is the most common risk factor for emphysema. Smoking leads to chronic inflammation and damage to the alveoli, which are key characteristics of emphysema.
B. Asthma: Although asthma can contribute to chronic respiratory issues, it is not the most common risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema is primarily linked to smoking rather than asthma.
C. Between 20 to 30 years of age: Emphysema is more commonly associated with older age, typically developing over many years of exposure to risk factors such as smoking. It is not primarily linked to being in the 20 to 30 age range.
D. Pollution: While air pollution can contribute to respiratory diseases, smoking is the most significant risk factor for emphysema. Pollution alone is less commonly the primary cause.
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